Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Guiding Opinions of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and Other Six Departments on Promoting the Development of Energy and Electronics Industry, which proposed that the supply capacity of solar photovoltaic and new energy storage batteries should be improved.
The Opinion calls for the development of advanced and efficient photovoltaic products and technologies.
We will accelerate innovative breakthroughs in smart photovoltaics, develop high-purity silicon materials and large-size silicon wafer technologies, support the production of high-efficiency and low-cost crystalline silicon batteries, promote the R & D and application of advanced technologies such as N-type high-efficiency batteries, flexible thin film batteries, perovskite and tandem batteries, and enhance large-scale production capacity .
Encourage the development of advanced and applicable intelligent photovoltaic modules, and develop key components such as intelligent inverters, controllers, junction boxes and tracking systems. We
will increase support for the R & D and application of key technical equipment and raw materials. Encourage the development of safe and convenient household intelligent photovoltaic systems, and encourage the development of mobile energy products such as photovoltaic charging treasure, wearing equipment and transportation. Explore the establishment of photovoltaic "carbon footprint" evaluation criteria and carry out certification.
Quickly build the traceability system of photovoltaic supply chain, and promote the R & D and industrial application of photovoltaic module recycling technology.
Develop safe and economical new energy storage batteries.
We will strengthen the industrialization of new energy storage batteries and promote the large-scale application of advanced energy storage technologies and products. We will make breakthroughs in key technologies such as ultra-long-life and high-safety battery systems, large-scale and large-capacity high-efficiency energy storage, and mobile energy storage for vehicles, and accelerate the development of new batteries such as solid-state batteries, sodium-ion batteries, and hydrogen energy storage/fuel cells.
Promote intelligent production technology and equipment, advanced integration and manufacturing technology, performance testing and evaluation technology. Improve the support capacity of key resources such as lithium, nickel, cobalt and platinum, and strengthen the development and application of alternative materials.
Promote hybrid energy storage systems based on complementary power and energy electrochemical energy storage technologies. We will support the establishment of a life-cycle traceability management platform for lithium batteries, carry out research on battery carbon footprint accounting standards and methods, and explore the establishment of a carbon emission management system for battery products.
Promote the R & D and application of roof and wall photovoltaic systems, develop household photovoltaic storage ultra-micro power stations, and promote the integration of photovoltaic, energy storage batteries and building materials. We will promote the development of photovoltaic power generation, such as agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity and fishing-photovoltaic complementarity, encourage the exploration of new business models for photovoltaic agriculture, increase farmers' income, and support rural revitalization and common prosperity. The mode of
distributed energy storage and "photovoltaic + energy storage" is adopted to promote the diversification of energy supply.
The following is the full text:
I. General Requirements
(I) Guiding Ideology
Guided by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, we should thoroughly implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, base ourselves on the new stage of development, and implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively. Constructing a new development pattern, taking deepening the structural reform on the supply side as the main line, reform and innovation as the fundamental driving force, building an industrial ecological system as the goal, strengthening the industrial foundation and stabilizing the industrial chain and supply chain as the fundamental guarantee, seizing the opportunity of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and promoting the development of energy and electronics industry. Promote the revolution of energy production and consumption, speed up the construction of ecological civilization, and ensure that the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization is achieved.
(2) Basic principles
: market dominance and policy support. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in the market, and create a good market environment. We should better play the role of the government, improve the policy mechanism and strengthen policy guidance.
Overall planning and integrated development. Optimize the top-level design, adhere to the concept of system, and coordinate the relationship between supply and demand. Strengthen the upstream and downstream coordination of the industrial chain, promote the integration and innovation of the whole chain of "optical storage and information", and promote the development of industrial agglomeration as a whole.
Innovation-driven, open cooperation. We should create an open and inclusive environment for innovation and encourage innovation in technology, mechanism and mode. Establish an international open cooperation system and build an energy and electronic industry chain with global competitiveness.
Safe, efficient and sustainable development. We will strengthen efforts to tackle key problems in safety technology and improve the quality and efficiency of products, and improve technical standards and testing and certification systems. We will comprehensively implement green manufacturing and intelligent manufacturing, and promote the green, low-carbon, and sustainable development of the energy and electronics industry.
(3)
By 2025, breakthroughs will be made in industrial technological innovation, the level of industrial infrastructure and industrial chain modernization will be significantly improved, and the industrial ecological system will be basically established. The supply capacity of high-end products has been greatly improved, and the application of technology integration has been accelerated. The energy electronics industry effectively supports the large-scale application of new energy and has become an important force in promoting the energy revolution.
By 2030, the comprehensive strength of the energy and electronics industry will continue to improve, forming an industrial scale that is compatible with the demand for new energy at home and abroad. With the continuous improvement of industrial clusters and ecological systems, the new generation of information technologies such as 5G/6G, advanced computing, artificial intelligence and industrial Internet have been widely used in the field of energy, and a number of energy and electronic enterprises with international leading level have been cultivated, and the discipline construction and personnel training system are sound. Energy and electronics industry has become a key force to promote the realization of carbon peak and carbon neutrality.
2. Deeply promote the coordinated and integrated development
of the whole industry chain of energy and electronics (4) Strengthen the overall coordination
between supply and demand, face the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, systematically plan whole industry chain of energy and electronics, and lead and create new demand with high-quality supply. Enhance the resilience of the supply system and the adaptability to demand. We will encourage enterprises to take the lead in carrying out market-oriented and industrialized R & D activities, and expand the supply of intelligent and diversified products and services such as photovoltaic power generation systems, new energy storage systems and new energy micro-grids. Promote the deep integration of key areas of energy and electronics, and enhance the production, storage, transmission and distribution and terminal application capabilities of new energy. We will promote green and low-carbon transformation of energy, and promote efficient synergy between clean energy and energy conservation, carbon reduction and efficiency, and green energy consumption.
(5) Promoting the coordinated development
of the whole industry chain, putting the promotion of new energy development in a more prominent position, actively and orderly developing light energy, silicon energy, hydrogen energy and renewable energy, promoting the coordinated development of the upstream and downstream supply chains of the energy and electronics industry chain, and forming a dynamic and balanced benign industrial ecology. To guide the balanced development of solar photovoltaic, energy storage technology and products, and avoid overcapacity and vicious competition. Promote the deep integration and innovative application of "optical storage terminal information", grasp the development trend and law of digital economy, accelerate the integration and development of new generation information technology and new energy, and actively cultivate new products, new formats and new models. Promote key breakthroughs in basic components, basic materials, basic technology and other fields, forge the long board of the industry, make up for the short board of the foundation, and enhance the anti-risk ability of the industrial chain and supply chain.
(6) We will improve the support system
for technological innovation. In the field of energy and electronics, we will support the establishment of R & D and innovation platforms such as manufacturing innovation centers, carbon neutral and future technology institutes, promote basic industrial research, and intensify research and development of key common technologies, leading technologies, modern engineering technologies and subversive technologies such as low-carbon, zero-carbon and negative carbon. We will support enterprises, universities and research institutes to strengthen cooperation, build a multi-level joint innovation system, strengthen the integration of innovation chains and industrial chains, and form a joint force for technological innovation. Local governments are encouraged to carry out R & D and industrialization of key technologies around characteristics or subdivisions to form differentiated development. Give full play to the role of talent as the first resource, and strengthen the construction of energy and electronic innovation talent system.
3. Enhance the supply capacity
of solar photovoltaic and new energy storage batteries (7) Develop advanced and efficient photovoltaic products and technologies
, accelerate innovative breakthroughs in intelligent photovoltaic, develop high-purity silicon materials and large-size silicon wafer technologies, and support the production of high-efficiency and low-cost crystalline silicon batteries. Promote the R & D and application of advanced technologies such as N-type high-efficiency batteries, flexible thin film batteries, perovskite and tandem batteries, and enhance the capacity of large-scale production. Encourage the development of advanced and applicable intelligent photovoltaic modules, and develop key components such as intelligent inverters, controllers, junction boxes and tracking systems. We will increase support for the R & D and application of key technical equipment and raw materials. Encourage the development of safe and convenient household intelligent photovoltaic systems, and encourage the development of mobile energy products such as photovoltaic charging treasure, wearing equipment and transportation. Explore the establishment of photovoltaic "carbon footprint" evaluation criteria and carry out certification. Accelerate the construction of photovoltaic supply chain traceability system, and promote the research and development of photovoltaic module recycling technology and industrial application.
(10) Supporting the integration and development
of key areas and accelerating the application of energy and electronic technologies and products in the fields of industry, communications, energy, transportation, construction and agriculture. Encourage the construction of industrial green micro-grid, realize the development and operation of integrated systems such as distributed photovoltaic, decentralized wind power, multi-energy storage, high-efficiency heat pump, waste heat and pressure utilization, intelligent energy management and control, and realize the efficient complementary utilization of multi-energy. Support the construction of large-scale wind and solar power bases. Strengthen the integration and application of energy electronic technology in the field of conventional energy, and promote intelligent mining and clean and efficient utilization. We will promote the electrification of transportation and mechanical tools, and accelerate the development and promotion of electric ships and aircraft. Explore the application path of integration of photovoltaic and new energy vehicles. Promote the R & D and application of roof and wall photovoltaic systems, develop household photovoltaic storage ultra-micro power stations, and promote the integration of photovoltaic, energy storage batteries and building materials. We will promote the development of photovoltaic power generation, such as agricultural-photovoltaic complementarity and fishing-photovoltaic complementarity, encourage the exploration of new business models for photovoltaic agriculture, increase farmers' income, and support rural revitalization and common prosperity.
(11) Increase the application and promotion
of emerging areas, adopt distributed energy storage, "photovoltaic + energy storage" and other modes to promote the diversification of energy supply, and enhance the application level of energy electronic products in 5G base stations, new energy vehicle charging piles and other new infrastructure areas. Facing major projects such as "East Number West Calculation", we will enhance the supply capacity of energy security, establish distributed photovoltaic cluster supporting energy storage system, and promote the consumption of renewable energy such as data centers. Explore the construction of smart energy system, smart micro-grid and virtual power plant with integration of source, network, load and storage and multi-energy complementarity, develop fast real-time micro-grid coordination control system and multi-user friendly intelligent supply and demand interaction technology, accelerate the research and development of photovoltaic products and energy storage systems suitable for smart micro-grid, and meet the personalized electricity demand of users.
5. Promoting the development and innovative application
of key information technologies and products (12) Developing key information technology products
for new energy and strengthening the development and application of key information technology products for new energy. It mainly includes power electronics, flexible electronics, sensor Internet of Things, intelligent energy information system and related advanced computing, industrial software, transmission and communication, industrial robots and other adaptive technologies and products to meet the needs of new energy. We will study basic electronic components, special equipment and advanced technology such as power semiconductors, sensors and optoelectronic devices with miniaturization, high performance, high efficiency and high reliability, and support the construction of new energy supply and consumption systems such as UHV. We will promote the digitalization and intellectualization of the energy and electronics industry, and break through technologies such as full-environment simulation platforms, advanced computing algorithms, industrial basic software, and artificial intelligence. Promote the innovation and development of information technology related equipment and instruments.
(13) Promote intelligent manufacturing and operation and maintenance management
in the energy and electronics industry, and promote the deep integration of information technologies such as the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence, and 5G with green and low-carbon industries. Speed up the construction of intelligent factories, promote the digital transformation of key processes, and optimize the production process and quality control system. Promote the intelligent upgrading of basic material production, improve the mechanization and automation level of production, packaging, storage and transportation of silicon wafers, energy storage battery materials and high-performance batteries, and improve product consistency and stability. Support manufacturing enterprises to extend the service chain, develop a new service-oriented manufacturing model, and promote the level of intelligent design, intelligent integration and intelligent operation and maintenance. Develop key technologies of intelligent energy system and intelligent dispatching operation control and maintenance technology of power grid.
(15) Improve the industrial standard system
and continue to carry out the construction of comprehensive standardization technology systems such as photovoltaic and lithium power. We will jointly promote national standards, industry standards and group standards for smart photovoltaics, study and formulate life cycle assessment systems and safety standards for lithium-ion batteries, and strengthen research on standard systems for solid-state batteries, sodium-ion batteries, supercapacitors and hydrogen energy storage/fuel cells. We will carry out the development of relevant standards for intelligent manufacturing, operation and maintenance, management and control systems of energy and electronics, strengthen the connection with existing standards for energy and power systems, and promote the establishment of safety standards and management systems for product manufacturing, construction and installation, and operation monitoring. We will carry out international standardization cooperation and actively participate in the research and formulation of international standards.
(16) Strengthen the standardized management
of the industry, strengthen the connection with relevant policies and plans, guide the transformation, upgrading and healthy and orderly development of the energy and electronics industry, support the innovation, upgrading and application demonstration of intelligent photovoltaic, and implement the standardized conditions of photovoltaic and lithium power. Strengthen the overall management of the industry and improve the level of project construction and operation. We will improve testing and certification services and establish a testing platform and certification system that is in line with international standards and mutual recognition. Standardize the construction of quality brand, guide enterprises to establish quality-based brand development strategy, and cultivate a number of Chinese brands with international influence. Strengthen the quality sampling inspection of related products to improve the performance and reliability of energy and electronic products.
(17) Do a good job of safety risk prevention
, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and implement the responsibility system for production safety. To guide enterprises to carry out the standardization of production safety and improve the intrinsic safety and production safety of the energy and electronics industry. Establish the whole life cycle management system of photovoltaic power generation projects, and realize the fine and systematic management of the whole process and all elements. Build distributed photovoltaic big data and other management centers to achieve visual and efficient management of component failures and potential accidents. Encourage energy storage power stations to customize safety insurance, strengthen the allocation of safety facilities, formulate and improve the training and assessment system for professionals, and improve risk management capabilities.
(18) Accelerate the pace
of international cooperation, uphold the concept of a community of human destiny, make full use of multilateral and bilateral cooperation mechanisms, and strengthen exchanges and dialogues in various fields of energy and electronics. Promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment in the field of energy and electronics, promote the construction of a fair, reasonable and win-win global order and energy system, and serve the overall situation of addressing climate change and the new energy revolution. Under the framework of relevant international organizations and regional cooperation, we should promote exchanges and interactions among government departments, research institutions, industry associations and enterprises, adhere to market-driven and independent choice of enterprises, and enhance the level and level of international cooperation in the energy and electronics industry.
(19) Deepening the layout
of the global industrial chain, based on the domestic cycle, promoting the domestic and international double cycle, making overall use of both domestic and international markets and resources, and promoting the development of the energy and electronics industry as a whole. Enterprises are encouraged to rely on green "the Belt and Road" construction and other mechanisms to strengthen the global layout, deepen international capacity cooperation, and build a mutually beneficial and win-win industrial chain and supply chain cooperation system. Promote international cooperation in the energy and electronics industry to extend to high-end links such as joint research and development, joint design, marketing, and international brand cultivation. We will actively build a global industrial chain system, encourage enterprises to invest in accordance with the law, establish R & D and industrial centers, and build a global marketing and service system.
8. Strengthen organizational safeguards
(20) Strengthen overall industrial coordination
, strengthen organizational leadership for the development of energy and electronics industries, adhere to systematic thinking, establish a coordination mechanism to promote high-quality industrial development, and strengthen coordination and linkage between relevant local departments. We will jointly study major issues such as the carbon footprint of energy and electronics, and promote the construction of large industries and large markets. We should deepen the overall concept, strengthen top-level design, strengthen the coordination between the central and local governments, and encourage local governments to introduce supporting policies.We will carry out pilot demonstrations in the field of energy and electronics, support the holding of innovation competitions and industry conferences, encourage industry associations, industry alliances and research institutions to accelerate their construction and development, and give full play to the public service and supporting role of industry organizations.
(21) Actively increase policy support
and make full use of relevant central and local channels to implement relevant preferential policies and measures. We will accelerate the cultivation of a number of high-quality energy and electronics enterprises represented by specialized, special and new "Little Giant" enterprises, single champion enterprises in manufacturing industry, and leading enterprises in the industrial chain. We will study and establish a green development guidance catalogue and project database for the energy and electronics industry, give full play to the role of the national platform for industry-finance cooperation, carry out multi-level financing docking activities, and continuously improve the accuracy, pertinence and matching of financial services. Comprehensive use of credit, bonds, funds, insurance and other financial instruments to increase support for the supply chain of the energy electronics industry chain. Banking institutions are encouraged to base themselves on their functions, focus on their main responsibilities, standardize the innovation of financial products and services, and promote the development of the energy and electronics industry.
(22) Optimize and improve the market environment
, give full play to the decisive role of the market in the allocation of resources, and promote the establishment of a fair, healthy and orderly market development environment. Make full use of all kinds of industrial funds to provide long-term stable funds for the development of energy and electronics industry. On the basis of careful evaluation, we should guide social capital to set up diversified market-oriented industrial investment funds in the field of energy and electronics, and explore new modes of social capital investment. Establish and improve the credit system of enterprises in the energy and electronics industry, and implement the self-declaration and supervision system of enterprise product standards, quality and safety. We will promote the improvement of price formation mechanisms such as photovoltaic power generation, study and formulate compensation mechanisms for energy storage costs, and improve the return on investment in new energy sources.
(23) Strengthen personnel training
in an all-round way, strengthen the construction of energy and electronics personnel, and improve the diversified and multi-level training system from research and development, transformation, production to management. Optimize the talent evaluation and incentive system, smooth the channels of talent flow, strengthen the communication between energy and electronics vocational education and general education, and effectively link up pre-service education and post-service education. We should innovate the training mode of talents, encourage universities to speed up the construction of disciplines and specialties related to energy and electronics, carry out joint training of high-quality talents and scientific research, and promote cooperation and exchanges with high-level universities and academic institutions in the world. We will deepen the integration of industry and education in the field of energy and electronics, encourage schools and enterprises to jointly carry out collaborative education projects, and explore the construction of an innovative platform for the integration of industry and education.
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