On August 22, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other four departments issued a circular on the implementation plan of the New Industry Standardization Pilot Project (2023-2035). In the Plan, it is mentioned that the construction of standard system for emerging industries should be promoted in an all-round way. New materials: develop standards for advanced petrochemical and chemical materials, advanced iron and steel materials, advanced non-ferrous metals and rare earth materials, advanced inorganic non-metallic materials, high-performance fibers and products, and high-performance fiber composite materials. Facing the development needs of industrial convergence and the exploration of application scenarios, we will carry out pre-research on frontier new material standards. Guided
by high strength, high durability, recyclability and green environmental protection, new building materials standards such as low-carbon cement, new wall materials, high-performance building waterproof materials, high-performance lightweight thermal insulation and sound insulation materials are developed.
Green environmental protection: develop standards for industrial energy conservation, industrial water conservation, industrial environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of industrial resources. Industrial water-saving focuses on key water-using industries such as petrochemical industry, iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, gold, building materials, light industry, textile and electronics, and develops standards for water intake quota, water-saving enterprises and water-saving parks. To formulate and revise technical standards for pollution reduction of key processes in petrochemical, iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, gold, building materials, light industry, textile and other industries. Develop low noise technology product standards and low energy consumption, decentralized, modular, intelligent sewage, flue gas, solid waste treatment and other industrial environmental protection equipment standards. Comprehensive utilization of industrial resources: develop standards for comprehensive utilization of industrial solid wastes such as tailings, smelting slag, industrial by-product gypsum, red mud, chemical waste residue, coal gangue and fly ash.
1. Guided
by Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, we should fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, base ourselves on the new stage of development, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new concept of development, serve the new pattern of development, adhere to the new road of industrialization, and strive to build a well-off society in an all-round way. With the goal of promoting innovative development of emerging industries and seizing the opportunities for future industrial development, and with the goal of improving the standardization system of new industries with high efficiency and coordination, we should comprehensively promote the research, formulation, implementation and internationalization of new industrial standards, and give full play to the role of new industrial standards in promoting technological progress, serving the development of enterprises and strengthening industry. The technical level and internationalization of new industrial standards provide solid technical support for accelerating the high-quality development of new industries and building a modern industrial system.
Second, the basic principle
is to adhere to innovation and lead. Optimize the linkage mechanism of industrial scientific and technological innovation and standardized layout, and coordinate the promotion of technological research and development, standard development and industrial development. We will strengthen research on standards in key technology areas, promote the formation of standards for advanced and applicable scientific and technological innovations, and promote the efficient transformation of scientific and technological innovations.
Insist on application-driven. Facing the development needs of new industries, we should adhere to the main body of enterprises, market orientation and application traction, strengthen the iteration of innovative achievements and the construction of application scenarios, and strive to create a new industrial standardization work mode in which large enterprises lead, small and medium-sized enterprises participate deeply and the whole industrial chain cooperates closely.
Stick to the system layout. Strengthen the coordination of new industry development strategies, plans, policies and standards, comprehensively promote the development of international standards, national standards, industry standards, group standards and other types of standards, comprehensively strengthen the whole life cycle management of standard research, formulation, implementation and review, and continuously improve the standardization system of new industries.
Insist on advancing the project. Closely around the needs of high-quality development of new industries for standardization work, we should scientifically establish forward-looking, systematic and phased medium- and long-term goals, refine the division of tasks, clarify the schedule, strengthen the promotion of engineering, pay attention to the evaluation of phased results, and ensure effective results.
Adhere to open cooperation. We will deepen international standardization exchanges and cooperation and steadily expand the opening of the standard system. Continuously improve the consistency of key technical indicators between China's standards and international standards. Combining with the practical experience of the development of new industries in China, we should condense the technical specifications and management requirements, actively contribute to China's plan and jointly formulate international standards.
3. The main goal
is to gradually improve the standard system supporting the development of emerging industries and accelerate the formation of standards leading the innovation and development of future industries by 2025. The proportion of standard achievements formed by common key technologies and applied science and technology projects has reached more than 60%, and the linkage between standards and industrial science and technology innovation is more efficient. More than 2000 new national and industrial standards have been formulated, and more than 300 advanced group standards have been cultivated, which will play a more powerful role in guiding the high-quality development of the industry. More than 10000 enterprises have carried out standard publicity and promotion, and the effect of transformation and upgrading of standard service enterprises has become more prominent. More than 300 international standards have been formulated, and the conversion rate of international standards in key areas has exceeded 90%, supporting and leading the international development of new industries.
By 2030, the standard system to meet the needs of high-quality development of new industries will continue to improve and the standardization system will be more sound. The technical level and internationalization of new industrial standards have been continuously improved, and the effectiveness of leading the high-quality development of new industries by standards has become more significant.
By 2035, the standard supply to meet the needs of high-quality development of new industries will be more adequate, and the standardization system of new industries with enterprise subject, government guidance and open integration will be formed in an all-round way. The foundation of standardization development of new industries is more consolidated, and the effectiveness of leading the high-quality development of new industries by standards is fully demonstrated, which provides a strong guarantee for the basic realization of new industrialization.
4. Key tasks
(1) Improve the efficient and coordinated standardization system
for new industries 1. Focus on the development strategies of new industrialization, manufacturing power and network power, carry out demand analysis and research on new industrial standards, and strengthen the technical support of standards for the implementation of industrial development strategies. Focusing on the implementation of national, industrial and key areas planning, we should speed up the development and implementation of key and urgently needed standards, and strongly support the implementation of the planning step by step. We should adhere to the research, deployment and implementation of standards and industrial policies, encourage the introduction of advanced and applicable standards in industrial policies, and help to implement industrial policies in detail.
2. Keep up with the development trend of new industries and strengthen the systematicness and coordination of international standards, mandatory national standards, recommended national standards, industry standards and group standards. Enterprises and institutions in China are encouraged to jointly formulate international standards with upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain at home and abroad. Focus on key areas such as ensuring personal health and safety of life and property, ecological environment safety, and meeting the basic needs of economic and social management, and carry out the development of compulsory national standards. The development of recommended national standards is carried out around the technical requirements of meeting the needs of basic general use, matching with mandatory national standards, and playing a leading role in relevant industries. We will strengthen the development of industry standards for key technologies, advanced processes, test methods, important products and typical applications. Social organizations are encouraged to respond quickly to technological innovation and market demand, independently formulate and issue group standards, and implement application demonstrations of advanced group standards.
3. Improve the traceability, supervision and error correction mechanism covering the whole process of research, formulation, publicity, implementation, review, revision and abolition of new industrial standards, and realize the closed-loop management of information feedback on standard formulation and implementation. Industry associations, standardization technical organizations and standardization professional organizations are encouraged to carry out publicity and training of new industrial standards, guide enterprises to meet the standards in R & D, production and management, and promote the application and promotion of new industrial standards. Dynamic tracking and evaluation of the implementation effect of new industrial standards, timely review of standards to ensure that standards meet the development needs of new industries.
4. Strengthen the test and verification of key technical indicators in new industrial standards, and enhance the advancement and applicability of standards. Develop a number of technical specifications for measurement in key areas of new industries to improve the accuracy and scientificity of measurement. Speed up the development of reliability and quality improvement standards in key areas, and enhance product quality and brand influence. We will strengthen the construction of public service system for technological infrastructure in key areas of new industries, and enhance the integrated service capabilities of new industries, such as standards, measurement, certification and accreditation, inspection and testing, test and verification, industrial information, intellectual property rights, and transformation of achievements.
5. Closely follow the development needs of new industries, optimize and improve the existing standardization technology organization system, and timely set up standardization technology organizations in emerging areas in light of actual conditions. Establish and improve the cooperation mechanism of standardization technology organizations in the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and in all links of the industrial ecological system, and jointly promote the development and implementation of key standards. Regularly organize and carry out assessment and evaluation of standardized technical organizations, and continuously improve the working ability and effectiveness of standardized technical organizations.
6. Relying on industry associations, standardization technical organizations and standardization professional organizations, we will provide special training and diagnostic services for enterprises, guide enterprises to improve their standardization capabilities, and encourage enterprises to formulate enterprise standards with technical indicators superior to national and industrial standards. Strengthen the concept of "first-class enterprises as standards", give full play to the advantages of leading enterprises in the construction of industrial ecological system and the leading position of supply chain, strengthen technical cooperation with small and medium-sized enterprises in key supporting links, jointly carry out standard development, and form a working pattern of coordinated promotion of the whole industrial chain and coordinated matching of upstream and downstream. Encourage high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises to actively participate in the development of national and industrial standards. Supporting qualified small and medium-sized enterprises to develop group standards and participate in the application and demonstration of advanced group standards.
(2) Strengthen the ability
of standards to support the construction of industrial science and technology innovation system 1. Establish a synergistic mechanism between standard development and industrial science and technology innovation, and promote the standardization work basis, ability and level as the basis for setting up key common technology and applied science and technology projects. We will increase support for standardization work and moderately advance the research and verification of key standards in key technical areas. Promote standardization achievements as the main output indicators of major projects, incorporate them into the performance evaluation system of science and technology plans, and improve the industrialization level of the achievements of science and technology plans. In light of the actual development of new industries, a standard system for technology maturity assessment should be established in a timely manner, and standardization professional institutions should be encouraged to carry out technology maturity assessment of new industries according to the standards.
2. Closely track and study the technological development trend of global emerging industries and future industries, accurately determine the core technical indicators and implementation methods in the standards, and effectively support the research and application of forward-looking basic technologies, leading general technologies and leading original technologies. We will improve the evaluation mechanism and service system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into standards, strengthen the evaluation of the advancement, applicability and diffusion of the achievements of scientific and technological projects in key areas, and build a database of scientific and technological innovation achievements that can be transformed into standards. Supporting scientific and technological project management professional institutions and standardization professional institutions to strengthen coordination, and speeding up the transformation of scientific and technological innovations such as key common technologies, advanced production processes and general test methods urgently needed by the industry into standards.
3. Strengthen the test and verification of key technical indicators, advanced manufacturing technology and general test methods in the new industrial standards to ensure the scientificity and applicability of the technical content of the standards. Strengthen the construction of new industry standard system, guide the relevant parties in the whole industry chain to coordinate the development of standards, and ensure the effective convergence of upstream and downstream standards. We will strengthen the follow-up evaluation of the implementation effect of new industrial standards, establish a mechanism for evaluating the benefits of standardization in key areas, and encourage standardization professional institutions to carry out pilot projects for evaluating the benefits of standardization. Strengthen the review of new industrial standards, speed up the revision of old and backward standards, and continuously improve the quality level of standards.
4. Promote the efficient transformation of scientific and technological innovation achievements in new industries into standards, and shorten the development cycle of new technologies, new processes, new materials and new methods standards. Strengthen the pre-research work of new industrial standards and enhance the feasibility of standard development. Strengthen the overall coordination of new industrial standards, strengthen the cooperation of cross-industry and cross-domain standardization technical organizations, and improve the speed of standard development. To guide trade associations and standardization professional organizations to strengthen the construction of basic theory, working methods and supporting capacity of standardization, and to improve the efficiency of the examination of key links and main contents of standards. Develop machine-readable standards and promote the digital transformation of standards.
(3) Comprehensively promote the construction
of standard system for emerging industries 1. Optimize and improve 5G standards for key scenarios and industry applications. Develop electronic information standards such as integrated circuits, basic devices, energy electronics, ultra-high definition video, virtual reality, etc. Develop basic software, industrial software, application software and other software standards. Develop new digital standards such as big data, Internet of Things, computing power, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, blockchain, industrial Internet, satellite Internet and so on.
Column 1 The new generation of information technology
, the fifth generation of mobile communication (5G)
, revised 5G core network, base station and terminal equipment standards for 5G enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB), high reliability and low latency communication (uRLLC), high-speed and large-connection Internet of Things. Develop 5G evolution (5G-a) technical standards for vertical industries, such as non-terrestrial networks, new passive Internet of Things, and integration of communication and perception. Develop 5G application and safety standards for key industries such as industry, medical treatment, electric power and mining.
Electronic information manufacturing
develops standards for integrated circuit materials, special equipment and components, formulates and revises standards for design tools, interface specifications, packaging and testing, develops standards for high-end chips such as new storage and processors, and carries out research on application standards for artificial intelligence chips, automotive chips and consumer electronics chips. Develop standards for basic devices such as smart sensors, power semiconductor devices and new display devices, and revise standards for electrical connectors, fiber optics, microwave devices and printed circuits. Develop key technologies, test methods, advanced products and system application standards for photovoltaic and power electronic devices. Develop standards for testing and evaluating the safety performance of intelligent photovoltaic and energy storage products, intelligent system scheduling, and intelligent operation and maintenance. Develop basic general standards such as ultra-high definition system and parameter specification, key technical standards such as high dynamic range, three-dimensional sound and high-speed digital interface, key product standards such as ultra-high definition display equipment, and application standards such as vehicle, culture, education and entertainment. Develop key standards such as virtual reality health comfort, information security, content production, coding transmission, terminal equipment, and application standards such as model architecture and solutions in application scenarios.
Software
focuses on the field of basic software, developing operating system standards such as industry, desktop, server, intelligent terminal, embedded, middleware standards, database standards such as centralized transaction, distributed transaction, analytical, mixed transaction analysis and processing, graph database, etc. As well as streaming, layout, browser and other office software standards. Focus on the field of industrial software, develop basic standards such as classification, terminology and naming standards, and revise standards such as industrial software data model, industry application and quality evaluation. Focus on the field of application software, develop standards such as data model and interface, system interoperability, software architecture openness, application programming interface, typical scenarios, value and quality assessment. Develop standards for open source terminology, licensing, connectivity, project maturity, community operations governance, and open source software supply chain management.
In the emerging digital field
, basic general standards such as data quality, data management, data sharing and data security, circulation standards of data elements such as data registration, evaluation and transaction, and application standards such as industrial big data are developed. Focus on the field of Internet of Things, formulate and revise basic common standards such as classification description, security and credibility, develop key technical standards such as high-precision indoor positioning, integration of perception and communication, new short-range wireless communication, edge computation, digital twins, planning, design, deployment, implementation, operation and maintenance, smart home, smart health and other application standards. Focus on the field of computing power, develop technical standards such as facility layer, network layer, it layer and linkage of computing power application layers, platform construction standards such as computing power scheduling, network monitoring, computing network collaboration, and standards such as high energy efficiency and high security development of computing power. Develop cloud computing standards such as cloud operating system, intelligent cloud service, computing power service, cloud native, cloud migration, distributed cloud, edge cloud, industry cloud, cloud application, cloud security, etc. Focus on the field of artificial intelligence, develop basic hardware standards such as accelerators and servers, key software standards such as compilers, operator libraries and development frameworks, key technical standards such as natural language processing, computer vision and basic models, and application evaluation standards such as intelligent level, service capability and application scenarios in key industries. As well as security and credibility standards such as risk management, ethical governance and privacy protection.
Focus on the field of block chain, develop basic standards such as coding and identification, technology and platform standards such as consensus algorithm, intelligent contract, cross-chain, application and service standards such as service capability evaluation, testing and evaluation, certification traceability, and development, operation and security standards. Develop standards for the whole industry chain collaboration, digital supply chain system, new models and new formats, and diagnosis and evaluation of digital transformation. Focus on the field of industrial Internet, develop basic common standards such as terminology definition, testing and evaluation, management, network standards such as new industrial network, identification analysis, interconnection and interoperability, platform standards such as data dictionary and cloud management, industrial mechanism model, low code development and industrial intelligence technology, security standards such as network and data security protection management, and industry application standards.
2. Develop new energy power generation standards such as photovoltaic power generation, photothermal power generation and wind power generation, optimize and improve new energy grid-connected standards, and develop key equipment standards such as photovoltaic storage power generation system, photothermal power generation system and wind power equipment.
Column 2 New Energy
New Energy Power Generation
faces the development trend of photovoltaic application innovation and integration, and develops standards for photovoltaic building (BIPV), photovoltaic storage system, photovoltaic agriculture, photovoltaic transportation, etc. Develop photothermal standards such as trough, tower, Fresnel power generation supporting technology, large capacity heat storage technology and high parameter power generation technology. Develop development and operation standards for deep-sea floating wind power generation, Shagohuang wind power generation, decentralized wind power generation, grid-type wind power generation, as well as wind power hydrogen production and wind and solar integration standards. Pre-research on power generation standards such as biomass energy and geothermal energy will be carried out. Research on standards for safe and stable operation and control of new energy grid connection under the situation
of double-high and double-peak, and formulate and revise new energy grid connection standards for large-scale wind farm clusters, photovoltaic power stations, distributed photovoltaic and household photovoltaic. Develop power grid standards such as UHV AC/DC and intelligent regulation and control of distribution network. Develop standards for power demand side management, power substitution and distributed microgrid, such as development and application of power demand side resources. Develop and promote relevant standards for electric vehicle charging and replacement facilities and service network construction.
New energy key equipment
develops TOPCon, heterojunction, perovskite and other new high-efficiency batteries and components, as well as optical storage components and other standards.
Develop intelligent photovoltaic standards, improve the recycling of photovoltaic modules and the detection, safety management and status evaluation of photovoltaic storage systems. Develop standards for integrated design and simulation of offshore wind power projects, test and detection of large-capacity offshore wind turbines, technology and test and detection of large-capacity and high-voltage energy storage converters. Develop technical standards for key equipment such as heat absorber, large capacity heat storage and trough collector in photothermal power generation system. Develop standards for condition monitoring and maintenance, intelligent operation and maintenance, fault warning, renewal and life extension of wind turbines and key components.
3.Develop standards for advanced petrochemical and chemical materials, advanced iron and steel materials, advanced non-ferrous metals and rare earth materials, advanced inorganic non-metallic materials, high-performance fibers and products, and high-performance fiber composites. Facing the development needs of industrial convergence and the exploration of application scenarios, we will carry out pre-research on frontier new material standards.
Column 3 Advanced Petrochemical Materials
for New Materials
Develop standards for advanced polymer materials such as high-end polyolefin, engineering plastics, fluorosilicone materials, polyurethane materials, high-performance synthetic rubber, synthetic resins, thermoplastic elastomers, high-performance fiber materials, etc. Study performance characterization and test method standards. Develop standards for high-end separation membranes, optical membranes, new energy membranes, conductive membranes and other special membrane materials. Develop standards for high-purity and ultra-pure chemicals such as industrial chemicals such as integrated circuits and chips, high-end reagents and biological reagents. Develop standards for special functional chemicals such as special coatings, special oil products, photoresists, new energy chemicals, bio-based materials, medical materials and high-efficiency catalytic materials.
Advanced steel materials
develop standards for engineering structural materials such as high strength and toughness building structural steel, high performance concrete structural steel, high strength bridge and cable steel,
high performance marine steel and steel structure steel. Develop standards for mechanical structural materials such as high strength and toughness automotive steel, high-quality parts steel, long-life wear-resistant steel, high-quality tool and die steel, ultra-high strength steel, new generation superalloy, ferrous metal powder for additive manufacturing, etc. Develop standards for functional materials such as ultra-large throughput pipeline steel, high-performance electrical steel, special stainless steel, ultra-supercritical heat-resistant steel, hydrogen storage and transportation steel, corrosion-resistant alloy, amorphous nanocrystalline alloy, etc.
Advanced non-ferrous metals and rare earth materials
meet the needs of lightweight, high performance, precision and other applications, and develop high-performance non-ferrous metal structural materials and testing methods standards such as aluminum, magnesium, copper, titanium and nickel. Develop functional materials and testing methods standards such as special welding materials, high-end coating/plating materials, high-purity/ultra-high-purity metals and target materials/evaporation materials, high-temperature shape memory alloys, high-strength, high-elasticity and corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant copper alloys, superconducting materials, precious metal pastes/precious metal catalysts, etc. Develop standards for advanced rare earth materials and testing methods such as rare earth permanent magnets, hydrogen storage, optical functions, polishing, catalysis and high purity, and carry out pre-research on standards for special rare earth functional materials.
Advanced inorganic non-metallic materials
, special glass, structural ceramics, artificial crystals and other high-performance inorganic non-metallic structural materials and testing methods standards. Standards for functional materials such as technical glass, functional ceramics, advanced mineral functional materials, energy-saving and long-life refractories are revised. Guided by high strength, high durability, recyclability and green environmental protection, new building materials standards such as low-carbon cement, new wall materials, high-performance building waterproof materials, high-performance lightweight thermal insulation and sound insulation materials are developed. Standards for
high-performance fibers and products such as high-performance carbon fibers, para-aramid fibers, polyimide fibers, special glass fibers, ceramic fibers,
continuous basalt fibers and other high-performance fibers and products are
revised. Aiming at the application requirements of lightweight, integration and long life, the standard of high performance fiber composite material is developed.
Facing the development needs and application scenarios of the integration of new materials technology with information technology, nanotechnology and intelligent technology, we should strengthen the research on the technology roadmap of new materials such as superconducting materials, intelligent bionics, liquid metal materials and additive manufacturing materials. We will carry out pre-research on key technical standards and testing methods for cutting-edge new materials to support the first batch of applications and promotion of cutting-edge new materials.
4. Develop basic commonalities, key technologies and industry application standards for industrial robots. Develop standards for key common technologies, complete machines, digital control and core components of high-end CNC machine tools. Develop basic general, key technologies and high-end intelligent green standards for agricultural machinery and equipment. Develop basic general, key materials, core components, electrification and high-end intelligent green standards for construction machinery. Develop standards for key materials, core components, operational services and integrated applications of medical equipment. Develop the basis, key technologies and interconnection standards of intelligent detection equipment. Develop standards for core processes and components, key technologies, testing and evaluation of additive manufacturing equipment. Develop standards for basic commonness, key technologies and typical industry applications of equipment digitalization and intelligent manufacturing.
Column 4 High-end equipment
industrial robots
develop basic common standards such as terminology, classification and structure of industrial robots, and key technical standards such as quality inspection, performance evaluation,
safety communication, intelligent classification and cloud service platform. Develop standards for robot application process flow and special algorithm model, fusion equipment interface, application data safety, human-computer interaction safety in key industries, general technical specifications for new robot products, modular design and manufacturing, application safety and reliability, and proprietary safety basic standards, product standards, method standards and ethical standards in emerging technology fields of robots.
High-end CNC machine tools
develop key common technical standards such as high performance, high reliability, high precision retention test and evaluation of CNC machine tools, and product maturity evaluation. Develop high-end CNC machine tool standards. Develop digital standards such as function and performance evaluation of high-grade CNC system, multi-sensor interface of high-grade CNC system, intelligent process data interface, machine tool digital twin technology and interface, etc. Develop standards for core components such as high-precision rolling functional components, high-speed precision high-power electric spindle, large-capacity high-performance tool magazine, high-precision turntable, high-performance swing head, servo tool holder, etc.
Agricultural machinery and equipment
development of special materials for agricultural machinery and equipment, special sensors, key core components standards, as well as agricultural machinery operation communication protocol, agricultural machinery performance test and other basic general standards. Develop key technical standards such as high efficiency and fine cultivation, multi-functional field management, high efficiency and low loss harvesting of grain and feed. Develop high-end agricultural machinery and equipment standards such as high-powered tractors, high-standard farmland construction equipment, seed breeding and fine sorting and processing equipment, intensive animal husbandry equipment, large-scale primary processing equipment for agricultural products, and modern facility agricultural equipment. Develop intelligent agricultural machinery and equipment standards with functions of information perception, intelligent decision-making and precise control. Develop green agricultural machinery and equipment standards such as energy saving, water saving, seed saving, fertilizer saving, medicine saving, green products and green factories. Basic general standards such as safety requirements and performance test methods for construction machinery and
equipment, as well as standards for key materials such as carbon fiber, graphene and special alloys, core components such as high-speed bearings, high-pressure hydraulic parts, high-reliability fasteners and high-performance seals, and lightweight design standards. Focus on the development needs of construction machinery electrification, and develop standards such as pure electric drive and hybrid power. Develop standards for large, super-large and multi-functional construction machinery. Intelligent engineering machinery standards with functions of information perception, intelligent decision-making, precise control and unmanned driving are developed.
Medical equipment
should meet the needs of coordinated development of the whole industry chain of medical equipment, develop standards for key materials such as medical pipelines, standards for key components such as medical sensors and medical control valves, evaluation of medical equipment manufacturing engineering, operation and maintenance engineering, and other operational service standards. Integrated application standards such as digitalization, informatization and interconnection of medical equipment. We will strengthen the application of standards in typical medical equipment such as ventilators, extracorporeal membrane oxygenators, inspection equipment, surgical operating room equipment, large-scale medical imaging equipment and radiotherapy equipment, and support the construction of a collaborative manufacturing and service system for medical equipment.
Intelligent testing equipment
should meet the needs of key industries, develop basic standards such as testing technology and methods, key technical standards such as function, performance, safety, reliability and components of intelligent testing equipment, and interconnection standards such as intelligent testing equipment, manufacturing equipment and software systems.
Additive manufacturing equipment
development Additive manufacturing binder spraying, directional energy deposition, powder bed melting and other basic processes and equipment standards, as well as multi-material, multi-color flow, array, composite additive manufacturing and other new processes and equipment standards. Develop process database, data conversion, coding requirements, file format and other data and interface standards. Develop standards for equipment acceptance, personnel evaluation and key parts testing.
5. Focus on the field of new energy vehicles, develop vehicle standards such as power testing, safety specifications and economic evaluation, system standards for key components such as drive motor system, power battery system and fuel cell system, and standards for core components such as automotive chips and sensors. Automatic driving system, functional safety, information security and other intelligent network technology standards, as well as conductive charging, wireless charging, hydrogenation and other charging infrastructure standards.
Column 5 New Energy Vehicles
New Energy Vehicles
are facing the needs of power, safety and economic evaluation of new energy vehicles, and the evaluation standards for power performance test of pure electric vehicle, hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles are revised. Develop safety and remote monitoring standards for electric vehicle and safety and hydrogen safety standards for fuel cell vehicles after collision, and revise standards for energy consumption limits and energy consumption conversion methods for electric vehicle.
The key component system
develops motor controller, reducer assembly and other drive motor system standards. Focus on improving the performance requirements of power batteries, and revise the standards of safety, electrical performance, cycle performance and thermal management system of power batteries. Develop standards for cascade utilization, recycling and carbon accounting of power batteries to support the whole life cycle management of batteries. Develop fuel cell system standards such as air compressor, hydrogen circulating pump and durability. Focusing on the main application scenarios of power system, chassis system, body system, cockpit system and intelligent driving, the
core components
develop the general requirements of automotive chip environment and reliability, electromagnetic compatibility, functional safety and information security, and the application of chip products and technologies such as control, computing and sensing. Test standards such as system matching and vehicle matching; develop device standards for high-precision sensors, laser radars, high-precision cameras, etc.
Intelligent network technology
develops basic standards such as terms and definitions of intelligent network automobile, design and operation conditions of automatic driving system, functional safety and expected functional safety process, audit and evaluation, vehicle network security, data security, software upgrade, digital certificate and password application, test target, etc. Emergency assistance, combined driving assistance, automatic driving, vehicle operating system, data interaction, LTE-V2X networking function and other products and technical application standards.
Charging and switching infrastructure
is geared to the needs of new energy vehicles, such as conductive charging, wireless charging, hydrogenation, vehicle-network interaction, etc. Electric vehicle
conductive charging connection devices, interoperability, conductive charging performance, wireless charging communication consistency requirements, fuel cell vehicle hydrogenation gun, hydrogenation communication protocol, charging and discharging two-way interactive standards have been revised. To meet the demand for power exchange of new energy vehicles, standards for interchangeability of pure electric vehicle on-board power exchange system, general platform for power exchange and safety of power exchange of pure electric commercial vehicles are formulated.
6. Focus on achieving the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, and develop basic and universal standards for greenhouse gases, accounting and verification, technology and equipment, monitoring, management and evaluation. Optimize and improve the standards of green products, green factories, green industrial parks and green supply chains. Develop standards for industrial energy saving, industrial water saving, industrial environmental protection and comprehensive utilization of industrial resources.
Column 6 Basic General Standards for Green
Carbon Peak Carbon Neutralization
Development, Definition of Terms, Data Quality, Identification Marks, Reporting Statements and Information Disclosure.
Develop and organize greenhouse gas emission, project greenhouse gas emission reduction, and product carbon footprint accounting and verification standards. Develop technical and equipment standards for source control, production process control, end treatment and coordinated carbon reduction. Develop monitoring standards for greenhouse gas emission monitoring technology, analysis methods, equipment and systems. Develop green low-carbon evaluation, carbon emission management, carbon asset management and other management and evaluation standards.
Green manufacturing
system revises basic general standards such as green manufacturing terms and attributes, green factory evaluation standards in various sub-sectors and sub-sectors, green park standards such as general rules for green industrial park evaluation, green supply chain standards for industries with long supply chain and strong driving force, and green design standards for key products. Continuously improve the green manufacturing standard system.
Industrial energy conservation
and development of new infrastructure energy conservation standards. Develop energy-saving standards for equipment such as advanced energy-saving technologies and processes in key industries and energy-saving renovation of key energy-using equipment systems. Develop energy-saving methods and technical application standards such as distributed energy, industrial green micro-grid, renewable energy, waste heat and energy recovery and utilization. To formulate and revise supporting management service standards for energy measurement, energy efficiency testing, energy efficiency evaluation, energy system optimization and cascade utilization, energy management system, energy performance evaluation, energy audit, energy conservation supervision and energy conservation services.
Industrial water-saving
focuses on key water-using industries such as petrochemical industry, iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, gold, building materials, light industry, textile and electronics, and develops standards for water intake quota, water-saving enterprises and water-saving parks. Develop water-saving technology and technology application standards such as wastewater recycling and unconventional water utilization. To formulate and revise management service standards such as water balance test, water footprint and water saving diagnosis.
Industrial environmental
protection system revises the control standards of restricted substances in automobile production process, the control standards of restricted substances in shipping, electronics and other industries, and continuously promotes the control requirements of harmful substances in line with international standards. To formulate and revise technical standards for pollution reduction of key processes in petrochemical, iron and steel, non-ferrous metals, gold, building materials, light industry, textile and other industries. Develop low noise technology product standards and low energy consumption, decentralized, modular, intelligent sewage, flue gas, solid waste treatment and other industrial environmental protection equipment standards. Comprehensive utilization of
industrial resources: develop standards for comprehensive utilization of industrial solid wastes such as tailings, smelting slag, industrial by-product gypsum, red mud, chemical waste residue, coal gangue and fly ash. To formulate and revise comprehensive utilization standards for scrap iron and steel, scrap non-ferrous metals, recycled gold, waste paper, waste plastics, waste power batteries for new energy vehicles, waste tires, waste glass, waste textiles, waste electrical and electronic products, waste photovoltaic products, waste wind power generation devices, waste marine engineering equipment, etc. Develop remanufacturing standards for high value-added products such as construction machinery, machine tools and mining machinery.
7. Develop aircraft standards for commercial aircraft, amphibious aircraft, helicopters, unmanned aerial vehicles, new power and new configuration aircraft. Develop engine standards such as complete aircraft, key and important components, airworthiness compliance and customer service. Develop standards for airborne systems such as avionics systems, flight control systems and electromechanical systems. Develop general aviation basic standards such as basic products, life cycle data, production and manufacturing, as well as operational support standards.
Column 7 Civil aviation
aircraft development, commercial aircraft flight integration, noise and drag reduction, fire protection and other design standards, as well as modular development, digital prototype, ergonomic simulation verification, system layout, weight control and other standards. Develop standards for amphibious aircraft overall, aerodynamic, wading structure, water load, water test and flight test, water support, etc. Develop standards for flexible rotor system, high load and high performance transmission system, bearingless tail rotor, rotor anti-icing device and so on. Develop standards for UAV systems, platforms, data links and ground control stations, as well as standards for cluster UAVs, networked UAVs and intelligent UAVs. Develop new power standards such as electric, hybrid and hydrogen energy, as well as new configuration standards such as variant aircraft and multi-rotor aircraft.
Engine
development turboshaft engine, high bypass ratio turbofan engine and key components and systems airworthiness compliance standards. Develop engine customer service standards such as civil aero-engine delivery data, random data, maintenance/overhaul, etc.
The airborne system
develops avionics system standards such as civil aircraft communication and navigation software, hardware, data, anti-collision warning equipment, automatic testing of airborne products, flight control electronics, actuators, hydraulic control, flight control and other flight control system standards. As well as electrical, hydraulic, fuel, environmental control, oxygen, landing gear and other electromechanical system standards.
General foundation and operation support
the development of civil aircraft materials, standard parts, special components and other basic product standards, civil aircraft product design, manufacturing, installation, delivery, service and other stages of product data standards, advanced forming technology, composite materials and components manufacturing, flexible assembly and other manufacturing standards. Develop operational support standards for flight operations engineering, aircraft operational safety, operations engineering, maintenance engineering, training engineering, and technical publications.
8. Focus on the field of high-tech ships, develop the overall design of key ship types, assembly and construction standards, key components and systems standards, and green management standards. Focus on the field of marine engineering equipment, develop overall design, assembly and construction, key system standards, and develop submersible standards.
Column 8
Overall design, assembly and construction standards of key ship types such as
large cruise ships, green intelligent ships, polar ships, LNG ships, carbon dioxide transport ships and electric ships. Develop standards for marine diesel engines and key components, low-carbon/zero-carbon fuel engines, fuel supply systems, pod propellers, new deck machinery, medium and high voltage electrical equipment, etc. Develop standards for ship energy efficiency management, energy consumption quota for marine products, carbon intensity calculation and carbon emission accounting. Overall design, assembly and construction standards for new offshore engineering equipment such
as deep-sea oil and gas development equipment, offshore wind power equipment, deep-sea mining equipment, natural gas hydrate drilling and production
vessels, deep-sea aquaculture equipment, large artificial floating islands and offshore hydrogen energy equipment. Develop key system standards for new marine engineering equipment such as dynamic positioning system, single point mooring device, platform lifting device and underwater system. Develop standards for submersible design, construction, test and verification, and operation support.
(4) Prospective layout of future industrial standards
1. Carry out research on the standardization roadmap of the meta-universe. We will accelerate the development of basic general standards such as terminology, classification and identification of the Meta-Universe, key technical standards such as identity system of the Meta-Universe, digital content generation, cross-domain interoperability and technology integration, and service standards such as virtual digital people, digital asset circulation, digital content confirmation and data asset protection. We will carry out research on application standards such as industrial meta-universe, urban meta-universe, commercial meta-universe and entertainment meta-universe, as well as pre-research on standards such as privacy protection, content supervision and data security.
2. Carry out research on the roadmap of brain-computer interface standardization. We will accelerate the development of basic common standards such as brain-computer interface terminology and reference architecture. To carry out research on input and output interface standards such as brain information reading and writing, data format, transmission, storage, representation and preprocessing standards, and brain information coding and decoding algorithm standards. Carry out pre-research on the application of manufacturing, medical health, education, entertainment and other industries, as well as safety ethics standards.
3. Develop the research on the standardization roadmap of quantum information technology. We will accelerate the development of basic common standards such as the definition of quantum information terms, functional models, reference architectures, and benchmark evaluation. Focus on the field of quantum computing, develop quantum computing processors, quantum compilers, quantum computer operating systems, quantum cloud platforms, quantum artificial intelligence, quantum optimization, quantum simulation and other standards. Focus on the field of quantum communication, develop quantum communication devices, systems, networks, protocols, operation and maintenance, services, testing and other standards. Focusing on the field of quantum measurement, we will develop standards for quantum ultra-high precision positioning, quantum navigation and timing, quantum high sensitivity detection and target identification.
4. Develop basic standards for humanoid robot terminology, general ontology, whole machine structure and social ethics. We will carry out pre-research on basic standards such as special structural components, driving components, electromechanical system components, controllers, high-performance computing chips and modules, and energy supply components for humanoid robots. Develop intelligent perception decision-making and control standards such as humanoid robot perception system, positioning and navigation, human-computer interaction, autonomous decision-making, cluster control, etc. Pre-research on system evaluation standards such as humanoid robot motion, operation, interaction, intelligent ability classification and performance evaluation is carried out. Carry out pre-research on security standards such as electromechanical system, human-computer interaction and data privacy. For industrial, family services, public services, special operations and other scenarios, carry out pre-research on the application standards of humanoid robots.
5. Develop basic standards for annotation requirements, quality evaluation, management capabilities, open source sharing, trading and circulation of video, image, language, voice and other data sets and corpora around multi-modal and cross-modal data sets. Develop general technical requirements, capability evaluation indicators, reference architecture, and technical standards for training, reasoning, deployment, and interfaces around the key technical areas of large models. Focusing on applications and services based on generative artificial intelligence (AIGC), and facing the key directions of application platform, data access, service quality and application credibility, we develop application standards such as AIGC model capability, service platform technical requirements, application ecological framework, service capability maturity assessment, and generation content evaluation. Carry out pre-research on risk management and ethical compliance of AIGC products and services in key industries such as industry, medical treatment, finance and transportation.
6. Develop key components such as sensors, production equipment such as bioreactors, production technical specifications and other process standards. Optimize and improve the standards of products, testing and evaluation methods in the application fields of bio-manufactured food, pharmaceuticals and fine chemicals.
7. Carry out pre-research on advanced technology standards such as quantum dot display, holographic display and retinal display. Develop key technical standards such as Micro-led display, laser display and printing display, key product standards such as new generation display materials, special equipment and process devices, and application standards for smart cities, smart homes and smart terminals.
8. Carry out pre-research on 6G basic theory, vision requirements, typical applications, key capabilities and other standards. Facing the upgrade and evolution of the next generation Internet, we will build a "IPv6 +" technical standard system, and carry out the development of core technical standards such as segmented routing (SRv6), application-aware network (APN6), and channel-associated detection (iFit); In order to meet the urgent needs of industrial digital transformation, we will accelerate the development of key network technology standards such as deterministic network, digital twin network, computing network integration/computing power network, self-intelligent network and network endogenous security, and carry out pre-research on standards such as new network architecture, routing protocol and intelligent management and control for new scenarios such as sea-air-space integration, high-throughput holographic communication and massive human-machine-material communication. Develop Web3.9
. Focus on the field of lithium-ion batteries, develop basic general standards such as carbon footprint and traceability management of batteries, standards for key raw materials and components such as positive and negative materials, protective devices, and recycling standards. Facing the development trend of new energy storage technologies such as sodium-ion batteries, hydrogen energy storage/hydrogen fuel cells and solid-state batteries, we will accelerate the research on basic general standards such as terminology definition and transportation safety, and battery product standards such as portable, small power and energy storage.
(5) Expanding new space
for the development of high-level international standardization 1. Actively create an open, fair and impartial environment for domestic and foreign-funded enterprises to participate in standardization work, and ensure that foreign-funded enterprises participate in the formulation of standards in accordance with the law. Focus on trade facilitation, actively promote effective convergence of quality standards, inspection and testing, certification and accreditation in conjunction with major international cooperation projects, and strive to achieve homogeneity in key areas. Focusing on the needs of policies, rules and standards, we will continue to promote the development of foreign language versions of national and industrial standards to help China's technology, products, engineering and services "go out".
2. Organize relevant industry associations, standardization technical organizations and standardization professional organizations to systematically carry out comparative research and analysis of domestic and foreign standards in key areas of new industries, and study and refine the list of international standard projects that need to be transformed urgently in light of the actual development of China's industries. In the national standard plan and industry standard plan, priority should be given to supporting international standard transformation projects, continuously improving the conversion rate of international standards, and promoting the compatibility of China's standards with the international standard system.
3. Encourage domestic enterprises and institutions to actively participate in the activities of international standards organizations and various international professional standards organizations, improve the working mechanism of international standardization with enterprises as the main body and the linkage of industry, University and research, give full play to the technical support role of standardization research institutions and standardization technology organizations, contribute to China's technical programs, and promote China's standardization. Work together with upstream and downstream enterprises in the global industrial chain to formulate international standards. We will build an international standardization information resource database in key areas and improve the level of standard information sharing and service at home and abroad.
4. Advocate the concept of open, inclusive, cooperative and win-win international standardization, and safeguard the working system of the International Standards Organization. We will continue to improve bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms in the field of standardization, actively carry out standardization exchanges with BRICS countries and APEC, continue to deepen standardization cooperation in Northeast Asia, Europe and the Asia-Pacific region, and promote the establishment of mutually beneficial and win-win partnerships between domestic and foreign associations and standardization organizations. Give full play to the role of "soft initiative" of international forums, publicize China's standardization policies and positions, tell "Chinese stories" well, and actively expand the "circle of friends" of international standardization work.
5. Safeguard measures
(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. Improve the cooperation mechanism of standardization work in new industries, improve the standardization technology organization system, strengthen horizontal coordination and vertical linkage, and timely study and solve the problems in the implementation of the project. We will speed up the construction of comprehensive standardization research institutions and build high-end think tanks for standardization. Relevant trade associations, local industry and information technology, science and technology, market supervision, energy and other competent departments should strengthen cooperation, formulate practical implementation measures, and comprehensively promote the implementation of various tasks.
(2) Increase investment in resources. We will promote national science and technology projects and major industrialization projects to increase support for standard research. We will increase financial support for the standardization of new industries and strengthen policy guarantees. Give full play to the advantages of national advanced manufacturing clusters, support local governments to intensify standardization work in key areas of new industries, encourage key enterprises to increase investment in standardization-related funds, actively guide social capital to converge in the field of new industrial standards, and form a diversified funding guarantee mechanism.
(3) Dynamic assessment and evaluation. Strengthen the dynamic monitoring and effect feedback of the implementation of the scheme, and do a good job in summarizing and promoting the new progress and achievements of the standardization work of new industries. Regularly evaluate the implementation progress and effect of the plan, and make dynamic adjustment of the plan. (4) Improving the talent team. Strengthen special training for standardization practitioners and improve the standardization training system. Standardization research institutions are encouraged to train and introduce high-end talents for standardization, and the construction of international standardization research institutions is strengthened. Support enterprises to bring standardized talents into the scope of professional ability evaluation and incentives, expand the "reservoir" of standardized professionals, and build a standardized talent echelon.
(5) Pay attention to publicity and incentives. Hold a new industry standardization pilot summit to actively exchange the achievements and typical experiences of new industry standardization. Support units and individuals who have made outstanding contributions to the standardization of new industries to participate in the evaluation and recognition of national awards. Local governments and social organizations are encouraged to commend and reward outstanding units, individuals and advanced standard projects in the standardization of new industries in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State.
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