煤山变金山!煤企利润总额超1万亿!水泥企业用煤压力大

2023-04-04 09:07:41

报告称,2022年,全国原煤产量45.6亿吨,创历史新高;全国规模以上煤炭企业营业收入4.02万亿元,同比增长 19.5%;利润总额1.02万亿元,同比增长44.3%,再创历史新高。

3月28日,中国煤炭工业协会举行新闻发布会,发布《2022煤炭行业发展年度报告》(以下简称《报告》)。

报告称,2022年,全国原煤产量45.6亿吨,创历史新高;全国规模以上煤炭企业营业收入4.02万亿元,同比增长 19.5%;利润总额1.02万亿元,同比增长44.3%,再创历史新高

这一利润总额再次刷新去年创下的历史纪录,也是全国规模以上煤炭企业利润总额首次突破万亿元

反观水泥行业,水泥是能源依赖性产业,煤炭和电力成本在总生产成本中占比较高,一般情况下,动力煤价格每上涨100元,水泥成本对应上涨10元至15元。2022年,煤价在2021年高煤价基础上进一步上涨,各类煤种平均价格同比涨幅约为18%,且当前煤炭价格仍处高位。

2022年全年水泥产量21.18亿吨,同比下降10.8%。需求的持续疲软导致价格走势低迷,叠加煤炭价格高位运行,水泥行业盈利承压。中国水泥网·水泥大数据研究院预计,2022水泥行业利润总额约680亿元,同比下降约60%。

做为水泥行业最赚钱的企业,2022年海螺水泥实现营业收入约1320.22亿元,同比减少21.4%;归属于上市公司股东的净利润约156.61亿元,同比减少52.92%。

对于业绩下滑,海螺水泥称,2022年受宏观经济下行压力加大、房地产市场持续走弱等因素影响,全国水泥市场需求明显收缩,市场需求持续低迷叠加供给增加,使得全年水泥价格高开低走,煤炭等能源价格大幅上涨推升成本,在量价齐跌、成本高涨的双向挤压背景下,水泥行业效益下滑。

业内人士坦言,包括海螺在内,目前水泥行业仍面临三重压力:

一是水泥需求进入下降通道,产能过剩进一步加剧,下行压力更加凸显;二是在“双碳”背景下,水泥行业作为排放大户,面临着巨大的减排压力;三是煤炭价格进一步高企,给水泥企业带来了巨大的成本压力。

横向对比多家水泥企业全年业绩也可以看到,水泥行业在2022年受高煤价、弱需求的影响,大多水泥股净利均呈大跌态势。

据中国水泥网统计,目前多家水泥上市企业公布去年业绩,除青松建化(化工为主)外,各大企业业绩大部分出现大幅下滑。

面对高煤价,水泥企业的看法及应对之法有哪些?

天山股份:

预计 2023 年煤炭供给仍处于偏紧状态,澳煤等进口煤落地或将有效制约国内煤价的进一步上涨,由于煤企优先保供电煤需求,对非电行业减少或取消长协优惠政策,预计 2023 年煤价同比持平或微降,仍将处于高位震荡运行。

公司应对措施:

1.维护好煤企战略合作客户的关系,争取有效长协合同的兑现量,密切关注市场行情积极推进长协优惠恢复。

2.拓展新的采购渠道及资源,加大进口煤资源的获取及使用。

3.持续强化创新,采用低价替代原材料,缓解成本上升压力。

4.协同生产技术部门,做好各煤种性价比分析,以吨熟料煤成本最优为原则,不同时期采取不同的采购策略,降低采购成本。

海螺水泥:

水泥是能源依赖性产业,煤炭和电力成本在熟料生产成本中占比较高,当前煤炭价格仍处高位,一旦由于政策变动或市场供需关系等因素再度大幅上涨,将会推动本集团生产成本上升,倘若由此造成的成本上涨无法完全传导至产品价格端,将会进一步压缩公司的利润空间。

针对上述风险,本集团将深入研判煤炭等原燃材料市场供求关系变化,深化与大型煤企战略合作,拓展直供渠道,最大限度降低原燃材料采购成本,加快推进清洁能源使用,优化燃料能源结构。

同时,持续推进节能降耗技改,不断提升生产线精细化管理水平,降低煤电耗指标,减少煤电使用成本。

冀东水泥:

公司将深化与大型煤企的战略合作,深度推进采购集约化管理,提升长协与优质渠道增量,提高长协渠道兑现率,最大程度降低采购成本、提高原燃材料质量;

坚持推进节能降耗技改,进一步提高生产线精细化操作水平,不断优化煤、电消耗指标,降低煤、电使用成本,实现降本增效。

塔牌集团:

煤炭和电力作为水泥制造成本重要构成部分,今年煤炭价格预期有望落,同时公司在加快推进水泥窑协同处置替代燃料、替代原料项目建设进度,水泥制造成本有望相应下降。

为进一步推动水泥行业绿色化、数字化、智能化发展,中国水泥网将于2023年4月24-25日,在湖南长沙举办“中国水泥行业绿色发展高峰论坛暨超洁净排放技术交流大会”“第四届中国水泥智能化高峰论坛”,诚邀行业专家、水泥及相关企业,共同助力水泥行业高质量发展!会后将参观中材株洲水泥有限责任公司和国际首套“尘硝一箱化SCR脱硝项目”。

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In this journey of green transformation, the cement industry is firmly moving towards a low-carbon future, from technological innovation to management optimization, from the application of clean energy to the promotion of alternative fuels, each initiative is depicting a new journey for the industry. Let us work hand in hand to lead the wave of emission reduction with innovation, fulfill the green mission with practical actions, write a brilliant chapter of green and low-carbon development of the cement industry, and contribute to the construction of a beautiful earth.

2024-10-31 09:43:57

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, the Pearl River Delta in central and southern Guangdong is planning to continue to push up cement prices by 30-50 yuan/ton around the end of the month, and the Guangxi region is temporarily stable. Cement prices in Hunan and Hubei continued to rise by 30-50 yuan/ton.

2024-10-25 17:23:23

On October 25, the "2024 China Cement Double Carbon Conference and the 12th Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Technology Exchange Conference" continued brilliantly. Gao Dengbang, President of China Cement Association, Zhu Shengli, General Manager of Anhui Conch Group Co., Ltd., Lv Zhijian, President of Xinjiang Building Material Industry Association, Ma Weiping, Chairman of OCC, Jiang Dehong, Vice President and Chief Engineer of Tianshan Material Co., Ltd., Li Jian, Associate Researcher of China Academy of Environmental Sciences, and Fan Yueming, Professor of South China University of Technology. Zhuge Wenda, Chairman of Hubei Century Xinfeng Leishan Cement Co., Ltd., Yan Haochun, Technical Director of China National Inspection and Testing Holding Group and General Manager of Certification and Evaluation Center, China Architecture

2024-10-25 10:53:14

On October 24, the "2024 China Cement Double Carbon Conference and the 12th Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Technology Exchange Conference" was held in Wuhu, Anhui Province. Gao Dengbang, President of China Cement Association, Zhu Shengli, General Manager of Anhui Conch Group Co., Ltd., Lv Zhijian, President of Xinjiang Building Material Industry Association, Ma Weiping, Chairman of OCC, Jiang Dehong, Vice President and Chief Engineer of Tianshan Materials Co., Ltd., Li Jian, Associate Researcher of Chinese Academy of Environmental Sciences, Fan Yueming, Professor of South China University of Technology, Zhuge Wenda, Chairman of Leishan Cement Co., Ltd., Century Xinfeng, Hubei, Yan Haochun, Technical Director of China National Inspection and Testing Holding Group and General Manager of Certification and Evaluation Center.

2024-10-24 16:55:38

This article is selected from Song Zhiping's book "Reform Heart Road", which describes his motivation and effect of restructuring cement in those years, and has been published by China Cement Network. Recently, there has been a call for restructuring and mergers and acquisitions in the cement industry. Reviewing this old article may have the effect of reviewing the old and learning the new, encouraging the industry to promote a new round of restructuring, and solving the persistent problems of the industry.

2024-09-16 10:19:30

In order to make preparations for being incorporated into the national carbon market, we should actively establish and improve the dual-carbon planning system, management system, system, innovation system, trading system and capacity system, do a good job in the research of dual-carbon policy, find out the family background, consolidate the quality of data, decompose and implement the goal of carbon reduction, and strive to achieve the goal of carbon reduction. We will continue to promote the substitution of raw materials, the transformation of energy consumption structure, the acceleration of technological innovation, the promotion of green manufacturing and intelligent leadership, and the coordinated promotion of carbon reduction, pollution reduction and green expansion. Growth.

2024-09-13 16:07:12

From the overall situation, in the first half of 2024, the overall operating situation of the cement industry was grim, and the profits of cement enterprises basically declined sharply, and even some enterprises suffered huge losses. In terms of the operation and management of Conch Cement, the Group will pay close attention to the macroeconomic situation at home and abroad, and continue to improve the quality and efficiency of its operation in line with the guidance of national policies. Huaxin Cement said that it demonstrated the sense of responsibility of large enterprises and actively promoted and implemented new supply-side structural reform programs and measures suitable for the high-quality development of the industry.

2024-09-03 09:43:58

Relevant data show that the industry lost about 1.2 billion yuan in the first half of the year, with sales falling by 11%. Conch Cement: In the first half of the year, the Company achieved an operating income of RMB45.566 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 30.44%, and a net profit of RMB3.326 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 48.56%. Tapai Group: achieved operating income of RMB1.976 billion, representing a year-on-year decrease of 31.17%; net profit attributable to shareholders of the listed company was RMB226 million, representing a year-on-year decrease of 53.43%. It is expected that with the arrival of the traditional peak season of cement sales, the demand side will be better in the second half of the year than in the first half, and the price side is expected to continue to repair.

2024-08-30 10:06:24

The serious decline in demand, coupled with the fierce market competition, the low opening and low going of cement prices, continued to bottom out, and the loss of the industry expanded. The loss of the industry in the first quarter exceeded that of 2016, and the pressure of enterprise operation was unprecedented.

2024-05-31 14:35:19

Affected by insufficient infrastructure support and the continuous downturn of real estate, the demand of cement industry continued to be weak throughout the year. In 2023, the national cement output was 2.023 billion tons, down 5% from the same period last year. Under the influence of the decline in demand, the contradiction of excess capacity was further intensified, the market competition was extremely fierce, the price of cement dropped significantly, the industry profit shrank sharply again, the annual profit dropped by more than 50%, the development of the cement industry entered an unprecedented difficult period, and many companies suffered heavy losses.

2024-05-23 14:01:48

China Resources Building Materials Technology Co., Ltd. held the 2024 Working Conference of "Opening the New Situation" in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province.

2024-03-01 10:13:56

水泥行业应认清形势变化,捕捉低碳大势带来的商业模式变革机会。

2023-12-29 15:02:54

[水泥大数据研究院]水泥产业链指数运行周报(2023.12.15)

2023-12-15 17:18:06

煤炭是水泥生产过程中的主要燃料,其成本占到水泥熟料成本的50%~55%,煤价的波动对水泥成本有着直接的影响,特别是在需求走低的情况下,成本的控制尤为重要。

2023-12-15 09:16:08

水泥企业聚焦数字化、智能化转型,练好内功、提升自身综合竞争力的同时,亦对外部市场环境颇为关注。

2023-12-01 09:16:04

11月29日,由中国水泥网主办的“第五届中国水泥智能化高峰论坛”在浙江杭州隆重召开。

2023-11-29 18:41:40

打造无废城市,让水泥厂成为城市伴生产业逐渐变成越来越多水泥企业的共识。

2023-11-23 13:55:55

前三季度,全国水泥产量14.95亿吨,全口径同比下降4.32%,产量创下近13年来新低。效益方面,受水泥价格跌幅较深和需求下滑影响,行业效益大幅萎缩,水泥企业亏损面超一半。

2023-11-10 16:40:41

据中国水泥网行情数据中心消息,甘肃、宁夏部分地区受重点项目施工支撑,主要厂家报价保持稳定,但气温逐渐下降,全省需求呈现下滑趋势。

2023-11-03 16:13:22

多地错峰停窑,水泥价格继续上涨;天山股份、海螺水泥和中国建材股份三季度业绩下滑;高铁建设加快,低碱水泥助力打通交通“大动脉”。

2023-10-30 13:52:54

据中国水泥网行情数据中心消息,近期华东地区市场需求较前期有所好转,出货量有所提高,江浙皖沿江地区基本完成第二轮普涨。周内福建、山东等地涨后价格暂稳运行。

2023-10-27 17:49:04

湖北、上海推涨;万亿国债来袭,水泥股冲高;中国建材集团调整中国建材总院领导班子

2023-10-25 13:22:49

东北、陕西关中、河南水泥价格喊涨 1.广西政府资金支持水泥外运对广东市场影响几何? 2.连涨连跌,水泥涨价咋这么难 3.天山股份高层人事变动 4.水泥价格跌幅超过50% 新的时代已经开启

2023-10-11 15:05:15

总的来看,市场涨价氛围浓厚。至于此次价格上涨原因,上述市场人士均表示,进入传统旺季,尽管下游需求仍显疲软,但受原燃材料价格上涨影响,叠加错峰生产,全国水泥价格保持上行。

2023-10-10 09:17:16

据中国水泥网行情数据中心消息,18日长三角地区熟料价格普涨20元/吨带动,周内上海、江苏、浙江、安徽等大面积地区水泥价格跟进通知上调20元/吨,具体落实待观察。此外,山东停窑在即,预计24日起或将继续推涨水泥价格30元/吨。

2023-09-22 16:56:59

展望下半年,尽管需求有向好预期,但地产尚未企稳、基建增速放缓背景下需求好转程度较为有限。

2023-09-21 09:42:44

上半年,全国水泥产量9.53亿吨,全口径同比下降2.4%,产量创下2012年来新低。效益方面,受水泥价格跌幅较深和需求下滑影响,行业效益大幅萎缩,2023年全行业利润总额164.7亿元,同比下降59.8%。

2023-09-20 13:52:49

随着我国“双碳”、“能耗双控”工作的持续推进,水泥行业将加快绿色化、智能化、数字化的转型升级发展。

2023-09-12 09:26:59

四川成都及周边市场水泥价格再次下调; 1.纳入全国碳排放市场在即!海螺、天山、冀东等水泥企业超前部署 2.[评论]提高政治站位 建材稳增长 水泥行业应打头阵! 3.海螺水泥拟接手管理台泥两家公司! 4.[中报点评]华新水泥:海外市场拉动水泥需求,“水泥+”业务持续发力

2023-08-29 13:30:29

海螺、天山、冀东等龙头企业筹备多年,增加相应的刚性投入,加快转型升级,迈入绿色低碳高质量发展阶段。

2023-08-29 08:49:07

中国的水泥产能存在结构性、区域性过剩问题。即便是行业龙头,海螺水泥的经营压力也很大。

2023-08-23 10:59:03

下半年,由于内生动力不足,房地产市场短期内难以有大的改观,水泥市场需求仍将低位徘徊。

2023-08-22 09:12:02

[水泥大数据研究院]水泥产业链指数运行周报(2023.8.11)

2023-08-11 17:17:31

水泥作为节能降碳的重点领域,使用替代燃料既可以降低企业的成本压力,又能够减少碳排放,实现经济效益和环境效益的双重提升。

2023-08-11 10:19:43

“新老企业矛盾将加剧,未来市场竞争不可避免。”

2023-07-14 16:46:16

水泥企业如何在生存和发展中找到平衡点?寻找新的机遇和利润增长点?

2023-07-08 14:38:57

水泥价格处于低位,但同时煤炭价格高企,企业成本压力巨大,进一步挤压了利润空间,企业生存艰难。

2023-06-16 09:14:02

作为能源消耗大户,水泥行业承担着碳排放的重要使命,水泥企业也正在一步步向着低碳、高效的目标迈进。

2023-06-12 13:31:39

水泥价格的持续下降虽然对于水泥公司有很大冲击,但同时也会让整个行业的收购兼并及整合加速进行。

2023-05-31 09:11:37

生存都变得异常艰难,水泥企业该如何立足当前市场环境,提高自身的竞争力?

2023-05-29 09:28:02

2022年全国水泥产量21.3亿吨,同比下降10.5%,需求不振下水泥价格高开低走,同时煤炭价格上涨导致水泥企业生产成本高企,行业利润惨遭“膝盖斩”,全年利润降幅近60%,水泥行业发展经历了较为困难的一年。

2023-05-26 09:33:35

近日,多地水泥产业协会纷纷表示,落实错峰生产,坚持水泥错峰生产常态化。

2023-05-09 09:18:22

对标智能化发展,水泥行业任重道远。”在江源看来,水泥企业当前正处于转型升级的关键期,迫切需要以数字化引领制造变革,引导创新资源向数字化、智能化领域汇聚,加速推进水泥全行业的数字化转型

2023-04-26 09:42:00

未来煤炭价格难以回到“廉价时代”。

2023-04-17 17:00:48

当前,我国水泥产能仍然过剩是不争的事实,能源成本高企也同样是企业无法立刻解决的难题。那么,在此背景之下,水泥行业将驶向何方?

2023-04-15 10:42:40

近期,水泥行业龙头企业密集发布2022年财报,业绩表现不佳、净利润大幅下滑成为普遍现象。

2023-04-07 10:30:30

2022已经过去,未来水泥可能面临哪些风险,各大企业又将有哪些应对措施?

2023-04-07 09:15:10

业内观点认为,尽管一系列措施压减了水泥的部分产量,但水泥行业产能过剩的矛盾仍未得到根本性改变。

2023-04-06 16:37:52

Recently, due to the persistent cost pressure in the south, the price of concrete has risen slightly with the raw materials, but the growth of market demand is limited, and the overall quotation is still stable. From October 31 to November 6, the national concrete price index closed at 112.47 points, up 0.31% annually and down 10.11% year-on-year.