价格从6字头到1字头 河南水泥市场经历了什么?

2023-07-26 09:16:23

中国水泥网消息,受需求不足影响,今年以来,河南水泥价格整体低迷,虽经历几轮上调,但很快又跌回原有水平。进入5月之后,河南地区水泥价格更是一路下行,最新反馈,新乡、南阳、三门峡等地部分水泥价格已经低至190元/吨,企业亏损严重。

中国水泥网消息,受需求不足影响,今年以来,河南水泥价格整体低迷,虽经历几轮上调,但很快又跌回原有水平。进入5月之后,河南地区水泥价格更是一路下行,最新反馈,新乡、南阳、三门峡等地部分水泥价格已经低至190元/吨,企业亏损严重。

河南水泥市场也曾有高光时刻。2019年,河南水泥市场上演了一波涨价潮,当时某水泥企业15天内上调190元/吨,郑州P.O42.5水泥价格一度高达超600元/吨。

然而,仅仅过了一年时间,即2021年,河南水泥价格就逐步开启下行通道,到如今水泥价格更是跌至190元/吨,较高峰期跌去超400元/吨。如此巨大的跌幅究其原因,固然与2019年那波“非常规”的上涨行情有关,但“冰冻三尺非一日之寒”,河南市场走到今天或是必然。

供给端:产能极端过剩 企业各自为战

1、超产严重,产能过剩不止一星半点

“河南水泥有多过剩?这么说吧,排名第一的中联同力和排名第二的天瑞水泥全年不生产,剩下的企业也能满足全省需求”,而据中国水泥网的统计数据,中联同力和天瑞水泥合计产能占河南全省55.18%。

当地企业和业内人士也普遍表示,河南水泥产能过剩率超过50%。

河南水泥之所以产能过剩如此严重,一个重要因素是近年来当地企业纷纷加大提产改造力度,导致超产严重,实际产能远远大于设计产能。“一些5000t/d生产线,技改之后产能能够达到8000t/d左右”,当地某企业表示。

2、“诸侯割据”,各打小算盘,市场格局相当混乱  

河南水泥市场格局不是一般的乱,虽然名义上的“大哥”、“二哥”拥有超过50%的产能,但是后面的“三弟”、“四弟”、“五弟”……个个不是省油的灯,不仅竞争力强,还很难齐心。  

河南第二梯队企业产生产线多为5000t/d以上大线,且建成时间较短,各项生产技术指标先进。以当地某水泥企业为例,熟料产能规模480.5万吨,包括两条5500t/d生产线(2017年投产)和一条4500t/d生产线(2011年投产),依托矿山、技术、资源等各方面优势,成本低,质量好,不仅在郑州等核心市场竞争力极强,甚至销往山东市场仍能占据市场主动权。  

为保证日趋增加熟料生产错峰天数之下有足量水泥供应市场,各自在拼命增加超产能力同时,拼命扩充熟料库容,确保自己在错峰之下,水泥生产能力保持杠杠的。小算盘打得啪啪响!  

领头企业缺乏市场话语权,“二梯队”企业各个实力不俗,雄踞一方。市场好的时候,大家还能相安无事,市场一旦变差,很容易因为各自利益得失导致竞合关系破裂。

3、“今朝有酒今朝醉”,坐视产能不断扩张

和全国一样,河南水泥产能过剩早已有之。不过前些年,在供给侧结构性改革影响下,行业保持了良好的盈利态势。

一些人形成了一种错觉,似乎依靠错峰生产等供给侧改革手段,就能让行业保持良好的发展态势,放松了去产能的紧迫性;当然多数人可能也知道不久水泥需求会下滑,产能过剩问题必须解决,但却抱着一种“今朝有酒今朝醉”的态度,先把实实在在的钱赚到手里再说,甚至在错峰生产背景下,掀起一波“提产改造”风潮,掀起一股股熟料库扩容风潮。

久而久之,产能过剩非但没有得到太多实质性的推进,反而因为超产严重而不断加剧。

需求端:过度依赖房地产 资金问题严重

河南水泥市场严重依赖房地产支持,当地企业表示,河南水泥市场需求有50%左右来自于房地产市场,而在郑州等地,房地产的拉动作用更是占到当地水泥需求进60%。

河南房地产行业态势下行,在2021年就已经有了非常明显的苗头。当时,部分房地产项目已经出现了用房子抵货款的情况,而去年到今年,房地产行业态势则更加严峻。

2022年河南全省房地产开发投资6793.36亿元,比上年下降13.7%;其中,住宅投资5802.16亿元,下降13.4%;房屋新开工面积8948.68万平方米,下降34.5%,其中,住宅新开工面积7367.47万平方米,下降34.8%。

同时,河南2022年,商品房销售面积11141.00万平方米,比上年下降16.1%,其中,住宅销售面积下降15.9%;商品房销售额6724.82亿元,下降22.3%,其中,住宅销售额下降22.0%。

房子卖不好,资金回不了,进一步限制了需求的发挥。

河南是人口大省,房地产发展的高峰期,带来了大量的水泥需求,但是随着房地产热度下降,其对水泥行业的“反噬”也是相当猛烈。

还会有更多的省份变成“第二个”、“第三个”河南

归根到底,扭曲的供需关系是当前困境的核心,加之企业间缺乏互信,对未来缺乏信心,面对下行周期患得患失,使得河南市场只能一步步探底。

河南的今天可能也是国内很多市场的明天,供需矛盾的激化会放大越来越多的矛盾,市场间的不平衡,心理上的不平衡,竞争力的不平衡……所有的不平衡最终都会变成压垮市场的片片雪花。

未来,或许会有更多的“第二个”、“第三个”河南相继出现。

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Correlation

Recently, the domestic market demand has recovered slightly compared with the previous period, but the overall level is still significantly lower than same period in previous years, and the price of concrete before the Mid-Autumn Festival is mainly a smooth transition. From September 5th to September 11th, the national concrete price index closed at 113.17 points, and the ring ratio remained stable, with a year-on-year decline of 10.81%.

2024-09-14 19:27:38

Recently, the price of raw materials has shown an upward trend again, but due to the lack of new orders in the concrete market and the fierce competition among enterprises, the focus of transactions continues to decline steadily. From August 29 to September 4, the national concrete price index closed at 113.17 points, down 0.45% annually and 11.09% year-on-year.

2024-09-06 17:22:16

Most regions in China are affected by capital factors, lack of construction increment downstream, no improvement in concrete market demand, and downward pressure on local quotations. From August 22 to August 28, the national concrete price index closed at 113.68 points, down 0.42% annually and 11.12% year-on-year.

2024-08-30 17:31:27

Market demand in central and southern China is general, and concrete prices are weak..

2024-08-30 16:41:14

Domestic high temperature rain weather has not yet subsided, downstream construction activity is still low, the concrete market is relatively flat, and the market price is stable. From August 15 to August 21, the national concrete price index closed at 114.16 points, down 0.28% annually and 11.40% year-on-year.

2024-08-23 17:35:52

Domestic construction conditions have not improved significantly, coupled with the small number of new key projects, the market demand is still relatively low, and the price of concrete has fallen more or risen less. From August 8 to August 14, the national concrete price index closed at 114.48 points, down 0.33% annually and 11.69% year-on-year.

2024-08-17 10:46:53

The domestic market continued to be controlled by the hot and rainy weather, the market demand was weak, the price of concrete continued to fall steadily, and the decline in Sichuan and Chongqing was relatively large. From August 1st to August 7th, the national concrete price index closed at 114.86 points, down 0.43% from the previous month.

2024-08-09 18:09:08

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center news, the implementation of the rebound in cement prices in the Pearl River Delta region of central and southern Guangdong is not optimistic, and the Guangxi region is tepid. The market prices of the two lakes are basically stable, and there is a decline in some areas. Leading enterprises in Guangdong try to restore the price of cement, but under the influence of high temperature weather, the actual effect is not good. The rain weather in Guangxi is decreasing, the market demand is limited, the price is stable, and the local market is falling. Cement prices in Hubei are stable, and high temperatures affect demand. The Hunan area continues the high temperature, the demand is weak, the partial price falls. Affected by rainfall, the market demand in Henan is not good, and the price is stable.

2024-08-09 17:12:17

Domestic construction conditions have not been significantly improved, coupled with insufficient new projects in most regions, the concrete market is still flat. From July 25th to July 31st, the national concrete price index closed at 115.36 points, down 0.59% from the previous month.

2024-08-02 17:29:53

Rainfall continued in many parts of the country, local typhoons invaded, downstream construction was slow, and concrete prices fell steadily. From July 18th to July 24th, the national concrete price index closed at 116.05 points, down 0.58%.

2024-07-26 20:17:51

Some regions in China are affected by high temperature and rain weather, coupled with insufficient new projects, the price of concrete is weakening. From July 11th to July 17th, the national concrete price index closed at 116.73 points, down 0.47% from the previous month.

2024-07-19 17:35:12

Recently, the domestic rain belt has moved northward, the market demand in most regions is still weak, and the price of concrete is stable and weak. From July 4th to July 10th, the national concrete price index closed at 117.28 points, down 0.54% from the previous month.

2024-07-12 17:29:18

Rainwater in the south has decreased recently, but the growth rate of downstream construction demand is limited, and the price of concrete is mainly stable. From June 27th to July 3rd, the national concrete price index closed at 117.92 points, and the ring ratio remained stable.

2024-07-05 17:34:54

Many places in China reported that the rain weather increased, the market demand was weak, and the price of concrete was weak. From June 13th to June 19th, the national concrete price index closed at 118.15 points, down 0.20% from the previous month.

2024-06-21 17:53:57

Recently, domestic demand is still relatively flat, the cost pressure of mixing stations is increasing, and the Northeast continues to rise. As of June 7, the national concrete price index closed at 118.42 points, down 0.11% annually and 13.07% year-on-year.

2024-06-07 00:41:49

China Cement Network Market Data Center news, driven by raw materials in East China, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Anhui and other places in the week notified an increase in cement prices of about 10-50 yuan/ton.

2024-05-24 15:36:57

Under the background of the current downturn in the cement market and the tightening of the mine transfer policy, it is extremely difficult to solve the mine problem in the short term, and ultimately waiting for such enterprises, I am afraid they will withdraw from the market.

2024-05-22 09:17:44

The cost of purchased limestone is basically more than 40 yuan/ton, and the cost of limestone purchased by some enterprises is even 50-60 yuan/ton, which is more than 30 yuan/ton higher than the cost of limestone per ton of self-owned mining enterprises. Converted to clinker, the cost of raw materials per ton of clinker is almost 40 yuan/ton higher.

2024-05-21 17:34:42

Even from the above four aspects, it is still difficult to fundamentally solve the problem of excess cement production capacity in Henan. If orderly competition and cooperation can not be achieved, the competition between "advanced production capacity and relatively advanced production capacity" will eventually change into the confrontation between "advanced production capacity and advanced production capacity".

2024-05-13 15:30:38

"In the first quarter of this year, the demand for cement was the worst season in my career for so many years, except for the year of epidemic prevention and control," said the sales director of a cement enterprise in western Henan.

2024-05-10 18:12:59

By the end of April 2024, the National Gravel Price Index (CSPI) closed at 82.95 points, down 0.73% annually and 4.24% year-on-year. The National Machine-Made Sand Price Index (MSPI) closed at 85.95 points, down 1.34% month-on-month and 7.87% year-on-year..

2024-05-08 16:53:52

Rainwater in some regions of China is still on the high side, coupled with tight market funds, limited actual demand increment, coupled with weak cost-side support, concrete prices continue to fall. By the end of April, the National Concrete Price Index (CONCPI) had closed at 120.21 points, down 1.77% from the end of March and 13.35% from the same period last year.

2024-05-06 18:10:56

On April 7, the National Cement Price Index (CEMPI) closed at 104.94 points, down 0.48% annually and 25.37% year-on-year.

2024-04-07 21:18:28

By the end of February, the National Gravel Price Index (CSPI) closed at 83.51 points, down 0.98% annually and 2.60% year-on-year. The National Machine-made Sand Price Index (MSPI) closed at 87.33 points, down 1.14% annually and 5.89% year-on-year.

2024-03-06 09:51:50

According to the data center of China Cement Network, due to the low temperature and rainy weather, the market demand and sales declined, and the price of cement in the two lakes and parts of Henan Province dropped by 10-30 yuan/ton in the week. The price of bagged cement in individual markets in Guangdong will be raised by 10 yuan/ton, and the implementation remains to be observed.

2024-01-19 16:02:53

According to an enterprise in central Hebei, the big drop in cement prices in Hebei in 2023 was mainly due to the price war in the southern market, which caused cement prices in Shandong, Henan and other places to drop sharply and had to rush northward at a low price.

2024-01-19 10:34:15

国内气温普遍回升,南方局部需求略有改善,但混凝土价格易跌难涨,实际成交继续稳中有降。12月25日至12月29日,全国混凝土价格指数报收124.79点,环比下跌0.26%,同比跌幅为11.58%……

2023-12-29 17:22:21

国内受强寒潮天气影响,降温幅度较大,多数区域施工活动减弱,混凝土价格稳中有降。12月18日至12月22日,全国混凝土价格指数报收125.11点,环比下跌0.12%,同比跌幅为11.38%……

2023-12-22 15:53:42

2023年,下游终端市场仍然面临资金偏紧的局面,多数区域施工增量不及预期,加之上游企业竞争加剧,成本端支撑乏力,混凝土行业易跌难涨,效益进一步走弱……

2023-12-21 09:21:01

12月8日,全国水泥价格指数(CEMPI)报收113.7点,环比上涨0.15%,同比下跌23.72%。

2023-12-08 18:25:52

11月初以来,包括新疆、河北、内蒙古、浙江、江西、山东、广东、云南、贵州、重庆等在内,水泥价格不同幅度上调。

2023-11-13 09:42:48

本周五,全国水泥价格指数(CEMPI)报收110.82点,环比上涨0.25%,同比下跌28.09%。

2023-11-12 12:39:47

10月份,国内施工条件尚可,加之基建资金到位率提升,局部施工有所加快,但总体需求仍不及往年同期水平,混凝土价格涨跌幅度较小。截至10月底,全国混凝土价格指数(CONCPI)报收125.04点,较9月底下跌0.49%,与去年同期相比,价格跌幅为12.02%……

2023-11-01 16:35:31

本周五,全国水泥价格指数(CEMPI)报收106.18点,环比上涨0.15%,同比下跌30.71%……

2023-10-13 18:38:53

东北、陕西关中、河南水泥价格喊涨 1.广西政府资金支持水泥外运对广东市场影响几何? 2.连涨连跌,水泥涨价咋这么难 3.天山股份高层人事变动 4.水泥价格跌幅超过50% 新的时代已经开启

2023-10-11 15:05:15

总的来看,市场涨价氛围浓厚。对于价格上涨原因,多位水泥行业人士表示,受煤炭等原材料价格上涨影响,水泥生产成本增加,而水泥价格已降至较低水平,水泥企业推动价格回升意愿较强。

2023-10-11 09:47:57

本周五,全国水泥价格指数(CEMPI)报收106.59点,环比上涨1.16%,同比下跌28.78%。

2023-10-01 15:08:35

本周五,全国水泥价格指数(CEMPI)报收105.37点,环比上涨0.36%,同比下跌28.05%。

2023-09-23 09:30:52

据中国水泥网行情数据中心消息,水泥价格长期低价销售,企业亏损运营。周内湖南地区主导企业通知复价上调水泥价格20元/吨,河南及湖北部分市场复价上调20-30元/吨,执行待观察。两广市场水泥价格仍在下滑,尤其珠三角区域周内报价继续下调20元/吨。

2023-09-22 18:02:12

中国水泥网行情数据中心讯:据市场反馈,近期河南地区天气较好,加之区域水泥价格普遍处于相对低位,企业经营压力较大。同时一些主导企业计划26日起自律执行错峰停窑15天。

2023-09-20 14:14:36

浙江、河南水泥价格上调; 1.[专题]2023年水泥行业上市公司中报综评 2.水泥冷暖大家谈|徐贵生:跟着海螺走 围着海螺转 3.再不抓紧节能降碳技改,两年后贵州33条熟料生产线将面临淘汰! 4.海螺、华新、红狮向外“突围”! 5.总投资约5亿!海螺水泥拟建220万吨/年绿色建材项目

2023-09-20 13:15:38

本周五,全国水泥价格指数(CEMPI)报收104.99点,环比下跌0.44%,同比下跌27.74%。

2023-09-15 18:28:51

终端需求恢复有限,市场情绪较为低迷,价格上涨难度较大,预计本周水泥价格或仍将延续弱势。

2023-09-11 09:22:31

当地企业表示,东北三省的水泥价格很大程度上受制于辽宁地区,辽宁水泥价格不涨,黑吉地区水泥价格恐怕难有起色。

2023-09-08 10:52:22

本周五,全国水泥价格指数(CEMPI)报收108.03点,环比下跌1.55%,同比下跌26.06%。

2023-09-02 13:41:35

据中国水泥网行情数据消息,中南地区市场需求销量未见好转,广东部分市场水泥价格继续下跌15-30元/吨。海南地区主导企业为提升运营质量,周内通知上调水泥价格30元/吨,执行待观察。

2023-09-01 17:55:42

辽宁金中合资公司成立后,按照股东双方的战略要求,立足辽宁,开展水泥行业整合工作,现已完成双方在辽企业的尽职调查及审计评估现场工作,其他各项前期准备工作正在稳步推进中。

2023-08-31 12:18:19

2023年上半年,国内经济呈现弱复苏态势,恢复乏力。基建投资为水泥需求提供了重要支撑但增长空间有限,房地产主要经济指标均较上年同期出现大幅下降,水泥市场呈现“需求疲软、市场收缩、库存高企、存量竞争加剧、效益下滑”的运行特征。

2023-08-29 15:04:00

据中国水泥网行情数据消息,河南省内主导企业再次通知上调水泥价格30元/吨

2023-08-25 17:19:42

想要水泥行业走出困境,就必须要重视市场以外的人为因素的作用,创新性的理论和政策非常重要。不仅企业需要积极主动,各级协会在去产能等工作的推进上也还有很大的作为空间。

2023-08-21 13:23:13

In order to survive and develop in the fierce market competition, cement enterprises must abandon the illusion of relying on others to "give" opportunities, and win the recognition and respect of the market through self-innovation and promotion.