需求快速下滑 外来激增 降幅近百元的浙江水泥迎来拐点?

2021-06-28 09:06:17

有悲观的行业人士认为,若销量仍无好转,浙江将是下一个掀起战火的市场。

6月18日,浙中南金华、建德、衢州、丽水及沿海温州、台州、宁波、舟山等多地主要厂家大幅通知下调各品种水泥价格50元/吨。浙江刚刚完成第二轮普降。第三轮下跌已经开启,22日浙北杭嘉湖地区再次下跌30元/吨,6月以来浙江全省累计跌幅接近百元。

这是四年以来浙江二季度淡季下调幅度最大的一年(排除2020年因疫情影响导致的下跌)

作为全国水泥价格风向标的长三角地区,浙江省的水泥行情这几年来一直独领风骚。这一轮的下跌,究竟是季节性因素,抑或是行业拐点已至?

图1:除2020疫情影响外,今年淡季价格下调幅度最大

数据显示,价格大跌是由于近期浙江市场需求快速下滑,企业库存高企所致。据悉,6月初浙江市场渐入梅雨季节,雨水天气明显增多,市场需求走淡。正常来说,进入梅雨季节需求都会走淡,但今年需求下滑的速度较快,水泥大数据研究院数据显示,浙江地区5月中下旬的水泥发运率远低于前几年同期。

浙北地区一家粉磨站表示,“近期需求同比下滑8%左右,主要是钢材一下涨的太多,工地原材料大涨,施工放缓。”另外6月份两台磨机技改投产,新增产能对本处淡季的市场也有一定影响。沿海地区一家水泥企业反应,当前搅拌站竞争激烈,盈利情况较差,也影响到接单情况。除了需求的下滑,水泥熟料库存水平也高于往年。

图2:浙江省2021年5月中下旬水泥发运率远低于前几年同期

图3:水泥库存略高于前几年水平(2020年除外)

图4:熟料库存远高于前几年同期

数据来源:水泥大数据(https://data.ccement.com/)

温州地区某水泥企业销售负责人认为,“近期需求尚可,尽管受到雨水、中高考等因素影响销量有所下降,但属正常季节性下滑,近期的价格调整,或是由于北方南下水泥扰乱了正常市场秩序导致。”

温州是水泥消费大市,年消耗量在2000万吨左右,而当地仅有一个粉磨站,大多数水泥依靠外部流入,除了省内,北方已经成为温州重要的水泥输送地。近几年来,温州几乎每年都会有一个大型中转库投产,竞争逐渐激烈,利润空间大不如前。龙头企业海螺水泥通过旗下的贸易平台起着调节市场的作用。随着4月份北方逐渐开窑,源源不断地进入华东市场,挤占了原先企业的市场份额。降价,是淡季抵御外来水泥的重要动作。

另有水泥行业人士透露,“近两年,前几年因环保等原因关闭的粉磨站如雨后春笋般复苏,并且日子过得很滋润。”这些小粉磨站生产的水泥常常游走于质量标准的临界点上,加上缺斤少两,成本可比正规大企业低很多,抢占了不少民用市场,也拉低了袋装市场价格。

下半年市场走势如何?业内人士表示对今年浙江市场态度仍乐观。旺盛的需求,加上执行力度很强的去产能,是浙江市场能保持稳定高利润的制胜法宝。2014年到2020年,浙江省的熟料产量和产能分别下降了2.43%和21.61%,这两年产能利用率一直保持在100%。考虑到浙江地区还有不少外来的水泥熟料,本地产能供不应求,是支撑浙江水泥行业信心的重要原因。也有悲观的行业人士认为,这一轮下跌已触底,若销量仍无好转,浙江将是今年的河南、贵州后下一个掀起战火的。

图5:6年间浙江熟料产能压缩22%,产能利用率达到100%


已有远虑的企业认为,本轮水泥周期已经从过去的三年经验延长到了五年,今年下半年到明年上半年,或将迎来行业的拐点。如今各地零星燃起的战火,是一个先兆。

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Correlation

In October, with the gradual decline of the national temperature, the northern project came to an end, and there was a small-scale rush to work in some areas, while the southern construction activities increased, the demand warmed up, and the shipment volume increased slightly. On the supply side, a number of sand and gravel aggregate projects have been successfully put into operation, production capacity has been released rapidly, sand and gravel prices have stopped falling slightly, and have entered a narrow range of volatility.

2024-11-05 11:42:36

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2024-11-01 01:06:33

Recently, the construction in the south is relatively active, the local market demand is warming up, coupled with the increasing pressure on the cost side, the market price trend is stable and small. From October 17 to October 23, the national concrete price index closed at 112.14 points, down 0.02% annually and 10.65% year-on-year.

2024-10-25 17:29:24

According to the data center of China Cement Market, cement prices in many places in East China continue to rise, and prices in some areas show signs of falling, and the specific situation needs to be tracked. For example, cement prices in Jiangxi are basically stable this week. Since the 8th, all parts of Jiangxi have been notified to push up the cement price by 20-30 yuan/ton. At present, the market is generally in a stable state after the price increase, and the price has not fluctuated significantly.

2024-10-18 17:33:36

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2024-09-14 19:27:38

China Cement Net Market Data Center News: The market demand in East China continues to be depressed, and the concrete price is weak and stable.

2024-09-14 13:54:51

Recently, the price of raw materials has shown an upward trend again, but due to the lack of new orders in the concrete market and the fierce competition among enterprises, the focus of transactions continues to decline steadily. From August 29 to September 4, the national concrete price index closed at 113.17 points, down 0.45% annually and 11.09% year-on-year.

2024-09-06 17:22:16

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2024-09-06 12:01:33

Most regions in China are affected by capital factors, lack of construction increment downstream, no improvement in concrete market demand, and downward pressure on local quotations. From August 22 to August 28, the national concrete price index closed at 113.68 points, down 0.42% annually and 11.12% year-on-year.

2024-08-30 17:31:27

Domestic high temperature rain weather has not yet subsided, downstream construction activity is still low, the concrete market is relatively flat, and the market price is stable. From August 15 to August 21, the national concrete price index closed at 114.16 points, down 0.28% annually and 11.40% year-on-year.

2024-08-23 17:35:52

Domestic construction conditions have not improved significantly, coupled with the small number of new key projects, the market demand is still relatively low, and the price of concrete has fallen more or risen less. From August 8 to August 14, the national concrete price index closed at 114.48 points, down 0.33% annually and 11.69% year-on-year.

2024-08-17 10:46:53

Demand is still weak, and concrete prices begin to decline.

2024-08-16 17:16:26

The domestic market continued to be controlled by the hot and rainy weather, the market demand was weak, the price of concrete continued to fall steadily, and the decline in Sichuan and Chongqing was relatively large. From August 1st to August 7th, the national concrete price index closed at 114.86 points, down 0.43% from the previous month.

2024-08-09 18:09:08

Due to the continuous high temperature weather in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the demand of construction industry has weakened, resulting in a general decline in cement sales, and the price of cement in some areas has dropped by 20-35 yuan/ton, among which Yangzhou, Taizhou, Huaian, Nanjing, Zhenjiang and other places in Jiangsu have been greatly affected. Due to the high temperature weather in Anhui, the construction site slowed down, the demand was weak, and the cement price in Ma'anshan, Chuzhou, Hefei and other areas was reduced by 10-20 yuan/ton. Cement prices in Zaozhuang, Linyi, Jining, Tai'an and other places fell by 10-30 yuan/ton due to cloudy weather and the resumption of clinker production in Shandong.

2024-08-09 16:18:24

In the traditional off-season, concrete demand continues to weaken..

2024-08-09 15:44:53

Domestic construction conditions have not been significantly improved, coupled with insufficient new projects in most regions, the concrete market is still flat. From July 25th to July 31st, the national concrete price index closed at 115.36 points, down 0.59% from the previous month.

2024-08-02 17:29:53

Rainy weather is frequent, concrete market demand is insufficient..

2024-08-02 16:50:42

According to the data center of China Cement Market, due to the low ex-factory prices in various regions, some regions began to resume pricing this week.

2024-08-02 16:30:32

At the beginning of July, the market along the Yangtze River ushered in the third round of cement price increase in the year, with a range of 50 yuan/ton, but most of them only implemented 20-30 yuan/ton, and some markets did not even increase the price at all.

2024-08-01 14:23:38

Demand is declining, supply is increasing, and the price of sand and gravel industry is adjusted in an all-round way.

2024-07-31 15:56:20

Rainfall continued in many parts of the country, local typhoons invaded, downstream construction was slow, and concrete prices fell steadily. From July 18th to July 24th, the national concrete price index closed at 116.05 points, down 0.58%.

2024-07-26 20:17:51

In order to reduce inventory pressure, cement prices showed signs of a slight decline.

2024-07-26 15:37:00

We will jointly discuss and analyze the practice path of ultra-low emission in the cement industry, and promote the industry to move towards a more energy-efficient and environmentally friendly future.

2024-07-23 18:02:53

Accelerating the pace of industry transformation in an all-round way and promoting the optimization and upgrading of the whole industry chain are the inevitable choice for the cement industry to achieve high-quality development and the only way to promote the formation of a modern building materials industry system.

2024-07-23 15:03:21

It has vigorously promoted "eliminating backwardness, optimizing layout, upgrading technology and eliminating a large number of backward production capacity" and achieved remarkable results.

2024-07-23 14:51:01

Since the 19th, some major manufacturers in Yongwentai area of Zhejiang have notified that the price of high-grade bulk cement will be raised by 30 yuan/ton, and the price of bagged and low-grade cement will be raised by 15 yuan/ton.

2024-07-23 14:44:02

Some regions in China are affected by high temperature and rain weather, coupled with insufficient new projects, the price of concrete is weakening. From July 11th to July 17th, the national concrete price index closed at 116.73 points, down 0.47% from the previous month.

2024-07-19 17:35:12

Demand is weak, raw material prices are bottoming out, and concrete prices are falling steadily..

2024-07-19 16:11:07

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center news, many off-peak production, in order to reduce inventory pressure, cement prices slightly declined signs.

2024-07-19 15:20:00

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center news, the northeast region continued to implement the staggered peak kiln shutdown, clinker supply shortage, 5-10 days to push up 50-60 yuan/ton.

2024-07-12 17:29:19

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, the overall market demand and sales in southwest China are weak due to the off-season market and the impact of rainy weather. The price of cement in some markets of Sichuan, Chongqing and Yunnan has been loosened and declined, ranging from 20-50 yuan/ton.

2024-07-12 17:26:00

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the price of cement in Guangdong and Guangxi markets has been stable this week, and the price in Hainan has fallen sharply. Prices in Hubei are mainly stable, while prices in Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan are falling.

2024-07-12 17:23:24

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, heavy rainfall is prevalent in East China this week, with mountain torrents and floods in some areas. Many construction sites have been shut down, cement demand has plummeted, and cement prices have fallen slightly.

2024-07-12 15:40:36

Raw material prices are rising, and concrete prices are mainly stable..

2024-07-12 14:42:11

On the 8th, some major manufacturers in Jin-Qu-Li area notified to raise the price of high-grade cement by 30 yuan/ton, low-grade cement by 15 yuan/ton, and some major manufacturers in Hang-Jia-Hu-Shao area notified to raise the price of high-grade bulk cement by 50 yuan/ton.

2024-07-10 14:42:48

Rainwater in the south has decreased recently, but the growth rate of downstream construction demand is limited, and the price of concrete is mainly stable. From June 27th to July 3rd, the national concrete price index closed at 117.92 points, and the ring ratio remained stable.

2024-07-05 17:34:54

The terminal market demand is bleak, and the concrete price is weak and stable.

2024-07-05 16:46:41

According to the market data of China Cement Network, the cement industry in Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan region is facing double pressures of raw material contraction and off-season demand.

2024-07-05 16:18:06

According to the cement network market data center news, the overall market is stable and weak, some enterprises in Hanzhong area of Shaanxi Province notified an increase in cement prices by 50 yuan/ton, the implementation remains to be observed.

2024-07-05 16:15:11

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, heavy rainfall is prevalent in East China this week, with mountain torrents and floods in some areas. Many construction sites have been shut down, cement demand has plummeted, and cement prices have fallen slightly.

2024-07-05 16:08:54

This is the third round of pushing up cement prices in the Yangtze River Delta.

2024-07-05 15:25:43

The recent rainy weather is still continuing, the downstream construction progress is slow, local shutdown occurs, and the price of concrete is stable and small. From June 20th to June 26th, the national concrete price index closed at 117.92 points, down 0.19% from the previous month.

2024-06-28 18:10:43

Affected by continuous rainfall, the price of concrete is weak.

2024-06-28 16:17:02

According to the China Cement Network Market Data Center, heavy rainfall is prevalent in East China this week, with mountain torrents and floods in some areas. Many construction sites have been shut down, cement demand has plummeted, and cement prices have fallen slightly.

2024-06-28 15:27:41

According to China Cement Network Market Data Center, after entering the Meiyu season, with the continuous rainfall causing many construction sites to be blocked, the demand for cement has decreased significantly, the market has entered a downturn, and cement prices in many places have fallen this week.

2024-06-21 15:20:15

Affected by continuous rainfall, the price of concrete is weak.

2024-06-21 14:50:11

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the high temperature weather continues, the demand is flat, and the price has stabilized in many places.

2024-06-14 19:37:39

After the festival, the market demand in most regions tends to be weak, and the focus of concrete transactions is mainly stable. As of June 12, the national concrete price index closed at 118.39 points, down 0.03% annually and 12.69% year-on-year.

2024-06-14 17:35:49

Demand is in the off-season, and the price of concrete is weak and stable.

2024-06-14 15:20:19

According to the data center of China Cement Market, in the traditional off-season of June, demand has declined, and cement prices around the country have fallen.

2024-06-07 13:59:27

Recently, due to the persistent cost pressure in the south, the price of concrete has risen slightly with the raw materials, but the growth of market demand is limited, and the overall quotation is still stable. From October 31 to November 6, the national concrete price index closed at 112.47 points, up 0.31% annually and down 10.11% year-on-year.