[原创]2016年华东地区水泥市场:产量平稳,行情回暖

2017-01-25 08:57:04

2016年华东地区水泥需求仍有小幅度的回升,但水泥和熟料的产量并没有大幅增长,基本与去年保持一致的水平。华东长三角地区在二季度短期涨价失败后回落,8月份之后重启涨势,此后市场行情一路走高,年底高位收稳。和全国其他地区一样,华东地区2016年水泥市场回暖,为2017年开年的水泥行情奠定了良好的基础。

  华东地区包括六省一市,由北向南分别是山东省、江苏省、安徽省、上海市、浙江省、江西省、福建省,也是六大区域中南北跨度较大的区域,其中,江西省和安徽省在经济板块划分中位于中部地区,其他省市位于东部地区。华东地区自然环境条件优越,物产资源丰富,是我国经济发达地区。华东地区多数省份位于沿海地区,海运便利,北接环渤海京津冀地区,南达福建沿海,中间还有长江三角洲地区,水泥需求旺盛,同时区域内还拥有黄河下游、长江中下游和京杭大运河等江河水运资源,水运基础设施完善。

  华东地区经济发达,需求旺盛,同时交通运输四通八达,成为各大水泥企业争夺的战略要地,但是区域内各个地区的经济发展又有着很大的差距,而且不同地区的竞争环境、市场态势也不一样,总结2016年华东地区乃至于各个省市的水泥市场有重要的意义。

一、市场供需状况

1.1 水泥需求小幅增长

  2016年华东地区的固定资产投资额累计同比和房地产投资额累计同比全年均为正增长,但是年内有一定的起伏波动。其中,固定资产投资累计同比在年初迅速提升,在二季度超过11%后又逐步回落,年末稳定在10%左右的水平。相对来说房地产投资额累计同比年内波动幅度更大,同样在一季度迅速提升,二季度达到接近7%的水平,随后出现大幅回落,7月份低至5%左右,后半年又出现波动回升,年末稳定在同比6%的增速水平上。可以看出固定投资走势受到了房地产投资的影响,而房地产投资波动则是由于2016年年初房地产市场火热的拉动,资金在房价上涨回笼后又重新投入到房地产投资中。

图1:华东地区固投和房投累计值和同比(%,亿元)


  数据来源:国家统计局

  2016年华东地区新开工面积同比和竣工面积同比整体都呈现大幅度下降趋势,新开工面积同比自一季度上涨至30%的顶点后持续下滑,到年底只有10%左右的水平,年底竣工面积更是接近于去年同期水平,同比增长略高于0。同时,全年新开工面积同比整体高于竣工面积同比,年底差距缩小,说明施工面积持续增长,但是增长速度在下行趋势上,数据来看,全年施工面积同比增速较低,始终保持在5%以内,年底下滑至2%以下。2016年年初房地产市场火热,销售面积在一季度持续上涨,二季度之后逐渐转淡下滑。

  图2:华东地区施工、新开工、竣工和销售面积与同比(万平方米,%)


  数据来源:国家统计局

1.2熟料产能集中度较高,水泥产量与去年持平

  根据中国水泥网数据,截止2016年底,华东地区水泥产能接近5亿吨。山东和安徽地区熟料产能较多,分别达到了1.2亿吨和1.3亿吨,分别占华东地区24.38%和26.96%。上海地区没有产能分布,无论是熟料还是水泥都以外来流入为主。区域内前十大水泥企业熟料产能占整个华东地区的68%,其中,中国建材熟料产能最多,达到1.3亿吨,占华东地区26%左右,其次是海螺水泥,占比接近19%。

  图3:华东地区各省熟料产能占比


  数据来源:中国水泥网,中国水泥研究院

  图4:华东地区熟料产能前十水泥企业占比


  数据来源:中国水泥网,中国水泥研究院

  2016年年初华东地区仍受2015市场下滑以及淡季影响,熟料和水泥产量低至冰点,但是在一季度水泥产量增速迅速回升,累计同比回升到正值,相对来说熟料产量回升速度较慢,在二季度末才达到去年同期水平。三、四季度水泥和熟料累计同比增长都稳定在0左右,产量均与去年持平。在2016年水泥价格全国范围内普遍上涨的形势下,华东地区水泥产量并没有出现增长,而是与去年市场下滑时期持平,特别是长江三角洲地区的江苏局部和浙江受G20期间停窑影响,导致熟料、水泥产量都有同比下降,只有山东受京津冀地区市场回暖拉动,水泥和熟料的产量出现明显的同比增长。

  图5:华东地区水泥、熟料的产量和同比增速(%,万吨)


  数据来源:国家统计局

  从华东地区的熟料产能发挥率上来看,华东地区整体的产能发挥率为77.81%。上海本地并没有熟料产量和熟料产能分布。除此之外,安徽地区熟料产能发挥率最高,达到92.49%,福建和江西的熟料产能发挥率也均在80%以上,熟料产能得到充分利用,浙江地区熟料产能利用率最低,只有66.48%,整体来看,华东地区的熟料产能利用程度相比于其他地区更高。

  图6:华东地区熟料产能发挥率


  数据来源:中国水泥网,中国水泥研究院

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Correlation

Under the influence of low temperature weather, the market demand in Jiangsu and Shanghai is not ideal, and concrete shipments have declined compared with the previous period. In addition, the price of local raw material cement and sand has fallen, and the concrete market is weak and stable. The weather in Zhejiang is mostly fine, the demand has not changed significantly compared with last week, and the overall price is temporarily stable in the week. Affected by the cold weather and weak demand in Anhui, the price of raw materials has declined, and the price of concrete has also remained weak and stable.

2024-12-23 11:35:18

Off-season construction conditions are gradually weakening, concrete market demand is weak, and enterprise quotations are mainly stable, with a slight decline in some areas. From December 12 to December 18, the national concrete price index closed at 112.29 points, down 0.03% annually and 10.35% year-on-year.

2024-12-22 20:17:53

Raw material prices continue to decline, and the concrete market in East China is weak..

2024-12-20 17:19:48

The concrete material industry has gone through a period of large-scale expansion and entered the downturn of the construction market. The whole industry is facing unprecedented challenges, from "supply exceeds demand" to "supply exceeds demand", the output is "ups and downs", and the production capacity is only about 40%. At the same time, the industry not only has to face the government's high requirements for low-carbon environmental protection of industry materials, but also has to adapt to the adjustment of resource quality, such as the reuse of machine-made sand, recycled aggregate and construction waste.

2024-12-20 09:06:03

Next, the construction of the western part of China will take this meeting as an opportunity, relying on the construction of a unified national market and the development strategy of regional integration in the Yangtze River Delta, and under the guidance of the association, work with concrete enterprises, sand and gravel aggregate enterprises and port and wharf enterprises in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River to jointly build the supply and demand of sand and gravel aggregates in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. To achieve resource integration, channel development, price management, financial services, logistics and distribution, risk management, brand maintenance, industrial investment and other integrated services, promote the efficient coordination and chain symbiosis of concrete and aggregate enterprises in the region, and promote the high-quality development of the industry and regional economy.

2024-12-20 08:44:45

Affected by the cooling and rainy weather, the construction progress slowed down, the market demand in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai weakened, and the shipment of concrete decreased. At the same time, the price of raw materials such as cement and sand has fallen, and the cost of concrete production is difficult to increase. In terms of price, the quotation of major manufacturers was weak and stable during the week. At present, prices have been stabilized everywhere, but the overall market situation is not optimistic.

2024-12-16 09:47:22

With the decline of temperature, the demand of concrete market in most regions of the country has further weakened, and enterprises mainly focus on stabilizing prices. From December 5 to December 11, the national concrete price index closed at 112.32 points, with a stable ring-to-ring ratio and a year-on-year decline of 10.24%.

2024-12-15 11:02:18

Construction activity in the northern region has been significantly reduced, with only a few key projects still ongoing, resulting in a substantial stagnation of market activity. In contrast, although there is a local demand for rush work in the southern region, the actual concrete shipments are expected to decline steadily due to poor capital repayment and insufficient number of new orders.

2024-12-10 13:30:36

In order to improve business conditions, commercial mixing enterprises may try to push up prices to cope with cost pressures and improve profitability.

2024-12-09 10:57:49

Recently, the domestic concrete market demand has weakened seasonally, coupled with the slowdown of raw material prices, concrete prices have been stable and small. From November 28 to December 4, the national concrete price index closed at 112.32 points, down 0.03% annually and 10.12% year-on-year.

2024-12-06 17:54:48

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the price of cement in the Yangtze River Delta in East China has declined, and the price in Fujian has continued to rise. Cement prices in Jiangxi have not changed significantly this week, temporarily stable operation, and terminal demand in some areas has weakened slightly. In recent days, the weather in Shandong is mostly fine, but the temperature is low, the construction site projects are reduced, and the market demand is not ideal.

2024-12-06 17:41:49

With the decline of temperature, the demand for terminal construction is weakening, the demand for concrete market is weakening, and the quotation of enterprises is mainly stable. From November 21 to November 27, the national concrete price index closed at 112.35 points, with a stable ring-to-ring ratio and a year-on-year decline of 10.13%.

2024-11-29 17:29:42

Weak and stable demand, stable and weak operation of concrete quotation

2024-11-29 16:26:28

Recently, the overall domestic demand has declined steadily, coupled with the weakening of local cost support, and the price of concrete has been stable and small. From November 14 to November 20, the national concrete price index closed at 112.35 points, down 0.13% annually and 10.08% year-on-year.

2024-11-22 18:03:03

Demand declines year on year, concrete prices are weak and stable..

2024-11-22 16:48:10

In the first three quarters of 2024, the overall performance of 18 listed companies continued to be poor, with almost all revenues declining, all profits of profitable enterprises declining, and nearly half of them falling into a loss state.

2024-11-22 16:15:43

According to China Cement Network Market Data Center news, Fujian cement prices in East China once again pushed up, while the rest of the region was mainly stable in the week. This week, the Yangtze River Delta region is dominated by rainy weather, and the overall market demand is relatively stable, but some leading enterprises in the region still insist on selling at high prices, resulting in sales hovering at a low level.

2024-11-15 17:43:44

Recently, the concrete market demand has weakened, coupled with the cost-side support has not been further strengthened, enterprises are mainly shipping at stable prices, with a slight increase in individual regions. From November 7 to November 13, the national concrete price index closed at 112.50 points, up 0.03% annually and down 10.07% year-on-year.

2024-11-15 17:37:41

Recently, due to the persistent cost pressure in the south, the price of concrete has risen slightly with the raw materials, but the growth of market demand is limited, and the overall quotation is still stable. From October 31 to November 6, the national concrete price index closed at 112.47 points, up 0.31% annually and down 10.11% year-on-year.

2024-11-08 17:41:17

The weather is fine, the demand has recovered slightly, and the price of concrete is stable.

2024-11-08 15:25:26

He stressed that Southern Cement should resolutely implement the spirit of the mobilization meeting of Tianshan Materials in the fourth quarter of the decisive battle, firmly implement the "three fine management", take various measures to reduce costs and increase efficiency, and make every effort to accomplish the annual target task.

2024-11-07 09:50:11

Asia Cement said in the third quarter report that looking forward to the fourth quarter, the demand for cement will pick up to a certain extent. With the support of increasing peak staggering efforts, the contradiction between supply and demand of cement will be alleviated in stages. It is expected that the results of the increase in cement prices in the third quarter will be maintained until the end of the year, and the benefits of cement enterprises are expected to usher in marginal improvement.

2024-11-06 10:05:59

In October, with the gradual decline of the national temperature, the northern project came to an end, and there was a small-scale rush to work in some areas, while the southern construction activities increased, the demand warmed up, and the shipment volume increased slightly. On the supply side, a number of sand and gravel aggregate projects have been successfully put into operation, production capacity has been released rapidly, sand and gravel prices have stopped falling slightly, and have entered a narrow range of volatility.

2024-11-05 11:42:36

From the recent market situation, the overall cement industry in the fourth quarter has a better expectation, the company has certain advantages in cost control and other aspects, will better benefit from the current round of price recovery and the impact of the rising boom stage.

2024-11-05 11:03:06

Prices in some parts of East China have been raised this week, but the overall price has been stable.

2024-11-01 15:14:55

Recently, the domestic temperature has dropped, local demand has dropped compared with the previous period, and the price of concrete market is mainly in a narrow range. From October 24 to October 30, the national concrete price index closed at 112.12 points, down 0.02% annually and 10.33% year-on-year.

2024-11-01 01:06:33

Looking forward to the fourth quarter, we believe that the demand for cement will continue to weaken, but under the background of the rising voice of "anti-involution" and the increasing awareness of self-help in the industry, enterprises will intensify their efforts to limit production, cement prices are expected to rise, and industry benefits will continue to be restored. Throughout the year, cement demand will face greater downward pressure, and the industry's profit decline is still large.

2024-10-30 17:15:19

Since the end of the third quarter, the price of cement products in East China has risen, and the prosperity of building materials has recovered. With its strong competitive efficiency advantage, Shangfeng is expected to take the lead in benefiting, while its unique new economy equity investment business will further help the company maintain steady growth in performance with the upward cycle of semiconductor, new materials and other technology industries.

2024-10-29 20:15:23

Recently, the construction in the south is relatively active, the local market demand is warming up, coupled with the increasing pressure on the cost side, the market price trend is stable and small. From October 17 to October 23, the national concrete price index closed at 112.14 points, down 0.02% annually and 10.65% year-on-year.

2024-10-25 17:29:24

According to the data center of China Cement Market, cement prices in many places in East China continue to rise, and prices in some areas show signs of falling, and the specific situation needs to be tracked. For example, cement prices in Jiangxi are basically stable this week. Since the 8th, all parts of Jiangxi have been notified to push up the cement price by 20-30 yuan/ton. At present, the market is generally in a stable state after the price increase, and the price has not fluctuated significantly.

2024-10-18 17:33:36

With the improvement of weather conditions, the domestic market demand has improved as a whole in the near future, but it is still difficult to reach the peak season level in previous years. Concrete enterprises mainly ship at stable prices, and there are still some downward adjustments. From October 10 to October 16, the national concrete price index closed at 112.16 points, down 0.59% annually and 10.64% year-on-year.

2024-10-18 17:28:46

After the National Day, the domestic concrete market demand rebounded slightly, but the total amount is still relatively weak, concrete enterprises are mainly shipping at stable prices, and have not yet followed the rise of raw materials. From October 3 to October 9, the national concrete price index closed at 112.82 points, in line with the National Day holiday, with a year-on-year decline of 10.21%.

2024-10-12 17:25:54

The price of raw materials in East China has been pushed up, and the implementation is relatively positive. This week, the price of concrete is mainly stable..

2024-10-12 15:03:04

Since this year, the competition for share among cement enterprises in the market along the Yangtze River has intensified, resulting in a sustained downturn in cement prices, even falling below 200 yuan/ton, and serious losses for regional enterprises. According to market news, from September 27, the price of clinker along the Yangtze River Delta will rise, and from September 28, the price of cement will follow up. In order to implement the national call of "strengthening industry self-discipline, preventing" involution "vicious competition" and "promoting the normalization of peak staggering and production restriction", enterprises along the Yangtze River plan to spare no effort to maintain the industry ecology, increase peak staggering production and strive for reasonable profits of the industry. The specific measures are planned from September 27 to October 31.

2024-09-29 09:55:01

Etuoke Banner Yongheng Cement Co., Ltd. was established on July 29, 2009, with its registered address located in the south of Jinghua Oxygen Plant, Qipanjing Industrial Park, Qipanjing Town, Etuoke Banner, Ordos City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, and its legal representative is Wu Yongping. Its business scope includes licensed business items: production and sales of cement. General business items: sales of coal gangue, fly ash, clinker, limestone, granulated slag and gypsum.