[原创]4月西北需求复苏乏力 后市迎回升机遇

2015-05-15 09:26:39

西北水泥市场自3月中下旬逐渐启动,开始由传统淡季步入旺季时节,但整个4月份市场总体需求疲软无力,民用、基建、房地产等各方面需求回暖均不及预期。下一阶段,重点工程建设为西北水泥市场需求的支撑,整体开工较前期会有较明显好转,多地水泥价格有望迎来回涨机会。

一、区域市场概况

  西北水泥市场自3月中下旬逐渐启动,开始由传统淡季步入旺季时节,但整个4月份市场总体需求疲软无力,民用、基建、房地产等各方面需求回暖均不及预期。3月中旬西北各企业窑线在错峰生产及自主停窑结束后陆续开启,市场消化有限,存库压力上涨促使市场行情下行。从西北水泥价格指数走势来看,在4月中上旬以前维持稳中略降态势,而后出现一轮明显降幅,至5月中上旬处于低位震荡阶段。5月13日,西北水泥价格指数为84.97点,较3月初下降约2%,相较于去年同期西北行情自2月下旬以来的迅速降温,表现较好的低位抗跌性。

  虽自2014年下半年以来,西北各省基建投资为配合国家“丝绸之路经济带”战略均有发力增长,但整体进度较缓,部分项目又因资金紧张一再推迟开工,严重影响了西北今年上半年的基建水泥需求。

图1:2014年以来西北地区水泥价格指数走势

数据来源:中国水泥网指数中心

  据中国水泥网行情中心的数据显示,自3月初以来,陕西、甘肃两地价格环比降幅较大,分别为2.54%、4.51%,其中陕西价格下行主要在4月下旬,而甘肃则在3月上旬;宁夏、新疆价格环比略有下行,降幅不到1%;青海市场行情平稳,价格持稳。

表1:2015年3月以来西北地区P.O42.5散装水泥价格变化(元/吨)

数据来源:中国水泥网行情数据中心

  3、4月份为西北水泥市场淡旺季过渡时期,该时期内整体行情下行在市场预期之内,基于当前价格低位,大幅下跌的空间已不大,地区水泥价格基本以小幅调整为主。下一阶段,重点工程建设为西北水泥市场需求的支撑,整体开工较前期会有较明显好转,多地水泥价格有望迎来回涨机会。

二、重点市场行情解析

陕西:需求基础不实,4月底推涨效果欠佳

  4月中上旬,陕西市场需求回升缓慢,且受前期持续降雨影响,销售欠佳,企业库存至满位,价格松动下调以缓解库存压力;下旬起关中地区需求提振明显,企业出货量增加(袋装需求恢复正常,散装仅六七成),海螺、冀东等主导企业趁势推涨,上调42.5级散装出厂价20元/吨,周边企业涨幅略低,在10-15元/吨不等,部分厂家对其余规格也有小幅上调。4月内,陕北市场需求低迷态势未改,企业销量偏低,P.O42.5散装主流出厂仅180-210元/吨左右。

  五一后,关中地区最终实现小幅上调5-10元,上涨效果不及预期,现关中P.O42.5散装主流出厂245-255元/吨左右。5月初,尧柏水泥主市场陕南汉中、安康等地受外来水泥影响,下调地区袋装水泥价格20元/吨左右。陕北榆林、延安地区市场需求平淡,基建项目及房地产支撑力度较弱,厂家价格维持低位运行,价格上行较为艰难。

  一季度陕西GDP增速为6.9%,与全年预期增长10%的目标差距较大。一季度投资表现乏力,固投增速降至个位数,仅5.6%,房地产投资更是负增长,以供应房地产市场为主的下游搅拌站开工严重不足,且资金短缺,致使散装水泥需求同比减少三四成。基建投资虽表现30%以上的高速增长,但须时间落实体提振水泥需求。下一阶段,陕西地区价格平稳走势或将延续,库存高位蕴含较大下行风险,好在目前关中企业的默契程度较高,共同维持市场平稳发展意识强。

图2:陕西、甘肃、新疆P.O 42.5散装水泥价格走势(元/吨)

数据来源:中国水泥网行情数据中心

甘肃:新增产能致兰州地区成行情洼地

  3月上旬,甘肃兰州永登红狮5000t/d新增产能投放市场,引发兰州市场行情不少的震荡。3月期间,兰州地区水泥价格大幅下调 40-50元/吨,系红狮新增产能的低价水泥冲击影响。兰州周边市场亦不能避免,天水、定西地区价格也仅略高于兰州 20-30元/吨。甘南市场行情也因去年临夏海螺的投产受到压制。

  4月期间,市政工程基建及房地产新建项目多数未启动,加上民用建房需求消退,总体市场需求增长不足。平凉、天水、陇南两地下游工程启动,需求环比提升明显,各企业各规格散袋装水泥出厂价格上调10-20元/吨。而兰州地区需求不足,加之新增产能影响,兰州主导企业意向跟进上调的意愿未能实现,价格行情低位运行。

  目前,甘肃除定西市场以外,大部分市场需求已基本复苏,大企业已能实现产销平衡,但市场行情表现不一。核心市场兰州地区需求恢复一般,房地产开工依旧偏低,搅拌站需求较弱。虽有周边市场提价氛围利好因素,但终因新增产能和需求支撑弱而难以实现上涨。短期内兰州地区价格低位徘回。其余地区随着重点工程项目启动,水泥需求不断提升,趁机提价意愿有望实现。

新疆:重点工程启动来袭,产能过剩严重,且行且珍惜

  4月之前,新疆市场处于未完全开启状况,各地水泥价格基本平稳运行,鲜有变动。4月初,3月企业窑线开启后,企业库存不断增长,地区水泥价格在努力维稳后还是出现松动下滑;月底,部分重点项目启动,下游需求较前期有所提升,企业发货恢复到5-6成,乌鲁木齐地区企业报价上涨30元/吨左右。

  下一阶段,随着疆内一大批重点工程项目建设推进,地区水泥需求不断提升,市场将有转好的机会。2015年重点工程投资在3000亿元以上。但2015年全疆淘汰落后水泥产能230万吨,而预计将有5条生产线投产,新增水泥产能600万吨左右,远大于淘汰落后产能,使产能过剩矛盾更加突出,年内总体行情不容乐观。面对如此严峻的市场情势,企业应共同自主维持市场,停产减少市场供给,维持价格稳定。

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Correlation

Recently, due to the persistent cost pressure in the south, the price of concrete has risen slightly with the raw materials, but the growth of market demand is limited, and the overall quotation is still stable. From October 31 to November 6, the national concrete price index closed at 112.47 points, up 0.31% annually and down 10.11% year-on-year.

2024-11-08 17:41:17

Asia Cement said in the third quarter report that looking forward to the fourth quarter, the demand for cement will pick up to a certain extent. With the support of increasing peak staggering efforts, the contradiction between supply and demand of cement will be alleviated in stages. It is expected that the results of the increase in cement prices in the third quarter will be maintained until the end of the year, and the benefits of cement enterprises are expected to usher in marginal improvement.

2024-11-06 10:05:59

In October, with the gradual decline of the national temperature, the northern project came to an end, and there was a small-scale rush to work in some areas, while the southern construction activities increased, the demand warmed up, and the shipment volume increased slightly. On the supply side, a number of sand and gravel aggregate projects have been successfully put into operation, production capacity has been released rapidly, sand and gravel prices have stopped falling slightly, and have entered a narrow range of volatility.

2024-11-05 11:42:36

From the recent market situation, the overall cement industry in the fourth quarter has a better expectation, the company has certain advantages in cost control and other aspects, will better benefit from the current round of price recovery and the impact of the rising boom stage.

2024-11-05 11:03:06

Recently, the domestic temperature has dropped, local demand has dropped compared with the previous period, and the price of concrete market is mainly in a narrow range. From October 24 to October 30, the national concrete price index closed at 112.12 points, down 0.02% annually and 10.33% year-on-year.

2024-11-01 01:06:33

Looking forward to the fourth quarter, we believe that the demand for cement will continue to weaken, but under the background of the rising voice of "anti-involution" and the increasing awareness of self-help in the industry, enterprises will intensify their efforts to limit production, cement prices are expected to rise, and industry benefits will continue to be restored. Throughout the year, cement demand will face greater downward pressure, and the industry's profit decline is still large.

2024-10-30 17:15:19

Recently, the construction in the south is relatively active, the local market demand is warming up, coupled with the increasing pressure on the cost side, the market price trend is stable and small. From October 17 to October 23, the national concrete price index closed at 112.14 points, down 0.02% annually and 10.65% year-on-year.

2024-10-25 17:29:24

With the improvement of weather conditions, the domestic market demand has improved as a whole in the near future, but it is still difficult to reach the peak season level in previous years. Concrete enterprises mainly ship at stable prices, and there are still some downward adjustments. From October 10 to October 16, the national concrete price index closed at 112.16 points, down 0.59% annually and 10.64% year-on-year.

2024-10-18 17:28:46

According to the China Cement Market Data Center, the price of cement in Lanzhou-Baiyin area of Gansu Province has risen by 10 yuan/ton; the prices in Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang and Shaanxi are stable. Affected by the big drop in temperature, rain and snow before the festival, the market demand in Qinghai has declined significantly. As the weather cleared up, cement sales in the region rebounded, and the market showed signs of warming up.

2024-10-12 17:29:56

After the National Day, the domestic concrete market demand rebounded slightly, but the total amount is still relatively weak, concrete enterprises are mainly shipping at stable prices, and have not yet followed the rise of raw materials. From October 3 to October 9, the national concrete price index closed at 112.82 points, in line with the National Day holiday, with a year-on-year decline of 10.21%.

2024-10-12 17:25:54

Recently, the domestic market demand in some areas has improved slightly compared with the previous period, but the overall situation is still weaker than same period in history, and the price of concrete remains stable and weak. From September 19 to September 25, the national concrete price index closed at 112.82 points, down 0.10% annually and 10.45% year-on-year.

2024-09-27 17:57:56

China Cement Net Market Data Center News: The market demand in the northwest region has not changed much, and the price of concrete is stable.

2024-09-27 16:56:30

Recently, the local weather conditions in China are not good, the recovery of market demand is insufficient, the price of concrete is mainly stable, and the local pressure is falling. From September 12 to September 18, the national concrete price index closed at 112.93 points, down 0.21% annually and 10.83% year-on-year.

2024-09-20 17:55:34

Recently, the domestic market demand has recovered slightly compared with the previous period, but the overall level is still significantly lower than same period in previous years, and the price of concrete before the Mid-Autumn Festival is mainly a smooth transition. From September 5th to September 11th, the national concrete price index closed at 113.17 points, and the ring ratio remained stable, with a year-on-year decline of 10.81%.

2024-09-14 19:27:38

China Cement Net Market Data Center News: There is no significant change in the commercial mixed market in Northwest China.

2024-09-14 13:46:16

Recently, the price of raw materials has shown an upward trend again, but due to the lack of new orders in the concrete market and the fierce competition among enterprises, the focus of transactions continues to decline steadily. From August 29 to September 4, the national concrete price index closed at 113.17 points, down 0.45% annually and 11.09% year-on-year.

2024-09-06 17:22:16

Most regions in China are affected by capital factors, lack of construction increment downstream, no improvement in concrete market demand, and downward pressure on local quotations. From August 22 to August 28, the national concrete price index closed at 113.68 points, down 0.42% annually and 11.12% year-on-year.

2024-08-30 17:31:27

Domestic high temperature rain weather has not yet subsided, downstream construction activity is still low, the concrete market is relatively flat, and the market price is stable. From August 15 to August 21, the national concrete price index closed at 114.16 points, down 0.28% annually and 11.40% year-on-year.

2024-08-23 17:35:52

Domestic construction conditions have not improved significantly, coupled with the small number of new key projects, the market demand is still relatively low, and the price of concrete has fallen more or risen less. From August 8 to August 14, the national concrete price index closed at 114.48 points, down 0.33% annually and 11.69% year-on-year.

2024-08-17 10:46:53

The domestic market continued to be controlled by the hot and rainy weather, the market demand was weak, the price of concrete continued to fall steadily, and the decline in Sichuan and Chongqing was relatively large. From August 1st to August 7th, the national concrete price index closed at 114.86 points, down 0.43% from the previous month.

2024-08-09 18:09:08

Domestic construction conditions have not been significantly improved, coupled with insufficient new projects in most regions, the concrete market is still flat. From July 25th to July 31st, the national concrete price index closed at 115.36 points, down 0.59% from the previous month.

2024-08-02 17:29:53

According to the cement network market data center news, Ningxia prices continue to decline; Shaanxi region recently due to the contradiction between supply and demand and price competition led to a larger price reduction.

2024-08-02 16:39:35

Rainfall continued in many parts of the country, local typhoons invaded, downstream construction was slow, and concrete prices fell steadily. From July 18th to July 24th, the national concrete price index closed at 116.05 points, down 0.58%.

2024-07-26 20:17:51

China Cement Net Market Data Center News: The market demand is not good, and the concrete market is stable and weak.

2024-07-26 17:27:16

Shaanxi Guanzhong and Ningxia markets continued to fall.

2024-07-26 15:34:14

Some regions in China are affected by high temperature and rain weather, coupled with insufficient new projects, the price of concrete is weakening. From July 11th to July 17th, the national concrete price index closed at 116.73 points, down 0.47% from the previous month.

2024-07-19 17:35:12

According to the cement network market data center news, the market in Guanzhong area of Shaanxi Province is affected by multiple factors, with a price decline of 40-50 yuan/ton.

2024-07-19 15:25:30

Recently, the domestic rain belt has moved northward, the market demand in most regions is still weak, and the price of concrete is stable and weak. From July 4th to July 10th, the national concrete price index closed at 117.28 points, down 0.54% from the previous month.

2024-07-12 17:29:18

According to the cement network market data center news, thanks to the staggered peak kiln, most of the market is relatively stable.

2024-07-12 15:50:01

With frequent high temperature and rain weather, the building materials market has entered the off-season of traditional demand.

2024-07-08 16:16:39

In the second quarter, the domestic rainwater was on the high side, coupled with the tight market funds, the supply and demand of the concrete industry were weak, and the National Commodity Concrete Price Index (CONCPI) fell by 3.35% annually, which was wider than the previous value.

2024-07-08 14:17:39

Rainwater in the south has decreased recently, but the growth rate of downstream construction demand is limited, and the price of concrete is mainly stable. From June 27th to July 3rd, the national concrete price index closed at 117.92 points, and the ring ratio remained stable.

2024-07-05 17:34:54

The recent rainy weather is still continuing, the downstream construction progress is slow, local shutdown occurs, and the price of concrete is stable and small. From June 20th to June 26th, the national concrete price index closed at 117.92 points, down 0.19% from the previous month.

2024-06-28 18:10:43

According to the cement network market data center news, the Ningxia region failed to push up on the 14th, and the overall performance of the rest of the market was relatively stable.

2024-06-28 15:33:36

Many places in China reported that the rain weather increased, the market demand was weak, and the price of concrete was weak. From June 13th to June 19th, the national concrete price index closed at 118.15 points, down 0.20% from the previous month.

2024-06-21 17:53:57

Cement prices in Gansu and Qinghai were temporarily stable after rising this week, while the actual implementation range in Ningxia was narrowed, according to the cement market data center. The overall performance of Shaanxi market is stable.

2024-06-21 15:30:08

After the festival, the market demand in most regions tends to be weak, and the focus of concrete transactions is mainly stable. As of June 12, the national concrete price index closed at 118.39 points, down 0.03% annually and 12.69% year-on-year.

2024-06-14 17:35:49

According to China Cement Market Data Center, cement prices in Northwest China continue to rise under the influence of the new national standard and the policy of staggering peak and stopping kilns.

2024-06-14 17:35:49

China Cement Net Market Data Center News: The market demand is not good, and the concrete price is mainly stable.

2024-06-14 16:44:58

According to the data center of China Cement Market, the price increase of cement in Northeast China has been well implemented, and the new national standard and peak staggering production support the market.

2024-06-07 17:05:38

Recently, domestic demand is still relatively flat, the cost pressure of mixing stations is increasing, and the Northeast continues to rise. As of June 7, the national concrete price index closed at 118.42 points, down 0.11% annually and 13.07% year-on-year.

2024-06-07 00:41:49

Recently, there is still too much rain in some regions of China, and the demand for concrete market is running at a low level, but the overall price decline has narrowed due to the impact of cost support. From May 27 to May 31, the national concrete price index closed at 118.55 points, down 0.31% annually and 13.61% year-on-year.

2024-05-31 17:14:10

According to the cement network market data center news, the implementation of the new national standard, the cost of cement increased, many major enterprises in Northwest China notified an increase in cement prices ranging from 15-50 yuan/ton, the implementation remains to be observed.

2024-05-31 16:19:13

China Cement Net Market Data Center News: The price of raw material cement in the northwest region has risen, and the commercial mixing market is temporarily stable.

2024-05-31 16:09:15

Recently, due to the persistent cost pressure in the south, the price of concrete has risen slightly with the raw materials, but the growth of market demand is limited, and the overall quotation is still stable. From October 31 to November 6, the national concrete price index closed at 112.47 points, up 0.31% annually and down 10.11% year-on-year.