In recent years, China's photovoltaic power generation has maintained a relatively rapid growth trend. By the end of July, the installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation in China had reached 1.286 billion kilowatts, surpassing coal-fired power (1.285 billion kilowatts) for the first time, accounting for 31.5% of the installed capacity of power generation in China, and becoming the largest installed power source in China. Under the condition of China's energy resources endowment, the historical pattern of coal-fired power as the largest power source has been broken since the birth of the power industry for a hundred years, which has become another important stage progress and landmark achievement of China's green and low-carbon energy transformation after the proportion of coal-fired power generation has historically fallen below 50% in the first half of 2026. From January to July
this year, the national photovoltaic power generation was 802.4 billion kWh, up 15.5% year-on-year. The proportion of photovoltaic power generation in the electricity consumption of the whole society has reached 13%, and more than one kilowatt-hour of electricity used in the whole country comes from photovoltaic power .
At present, China has formed the most complete and competitive photovoltaic industry chain in the world. Component manufacturing technology has blossomed in many places, the conversion efficiency of crystalline silicon batteries is the world's leading, and the research and development of next-generation technologies such as perovskite batteries has been accelerated. China's photovoltaic module production accounts for about 80% of the world's total, contributing to the world's green low-carbon transformation of "China's wisdom" and "China's plan".
In terms of distributed photovoltaic, with the promotion of "thousands of households bathing action", more than 8.3 million households across the country have become distributed photovoltaic owners, and roof photovoltaic and power stations are making photovoltaic a "sunshine bank" for strong villages and rich people.
In terms of centralized photovoltaic, photovoltaic arrays effectively reduce surface wind speed and water evaporation in the northwest "Shago wasteland" area, creating favorable conditions for the growth of vegetation under the board, so that energy production and ecological restoration can complement each other. By the end of April this year, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia, Jilin and other provinces and regions had added 8758 kilowatts of photovoltaic installed capacity and controlled 2.3 million mu of desertified land.
In the aspect of integration and integration, with the help of new scenarios such as integration of photovoltaic storage, charging and replacement, zero-carbon park , zero-carbon factory and building photovoltaic integration, photovoltaic power generation is deeply integrated with transportation, industry, construction and other fields. To provide a strong guarantee for building a green, low-carbon and more resilient new energy supply and consumption system. During
the "15th Five-Year Plan" period, photovoltaic power generation will further achieve high-quality development, and efforts will be made to improve system friendliness and reliable substitution capability, explore diversified development modes such as integration of light and storage, complementary light and heat, and photovoltaic hydrogen production, so as to promote the transformation of photovoltaic power generation from "looking at the sky to eat" to "dispatchable and predictable", and realize "sending out, delivering steadily and using well".
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